learningdevdip
Bunuel
Official Solution:
Jingle, an elf, traveled a total of 1,080 miles over the course of three days. Was his daily average (arithmetic mean) distance greater than the median of the distances he covered on these days?
Jingle's total travel of 1,080 miles over three days results in a daily average distance of 1,080/3 = 360 miles. The question then becomes: is the median distance less than 360 miles?
(1) The range of the distances Jingle covered over these days was equal to his daily average (arithmetic mean) distance.
This means the range = 360. Let's consider sets that could yield both a NO and a YES answers.
For distances of 200, 320, and 560 miles, the median of 320 is less than 360.
For distances of 150, 420, and 510 miles, the median of 420 is greater than 360.
Not sufficient.
(2) On one of the days, Jingle covered 360 miles.
Since Jingle covered 360 miles on one of the days, on one of the remaining two days he must have covered a distance less than or equal to 360 miles, and on the other, a distance greater than or equal to 360 miles. This leads to the three distances being {≤360, 360, ≥360}. Therefore, the median, as the middle value, would also be 360, matching the average and yielding a NO answer to the question. Sufficient.
Sufficient.
Answer: B
how can we say by seeing second statement that one of the days he covered more than 360 miles and on other less than 360 miles. On other 2 days distance travelled must be equal to 1080-360= 720 miles. From this it can also be concluded that jingle an
elf can travel 360 miles on both days. Thus making average equal to median. In this case, Answer would be "NO" i.e., for statement-was his daily average (arithmetic mean) distance greater than the median of the distances he covered on these days.Please review the solution more carefully. It says:
Since Jingle covered 360 miles on one of the days, on one of the remaining two days he must have covered a distance less than
or equal to 360 miles, and on the other, a distance greater than
or equal to 360 miles. This leads to the three distances being {
≤360, 360,
≥360}. Therefore, the median, as the middle value, would also be 360, matching the average and yielding a
NO answer to the question. Sufficient.