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I think this is a high-quality question and I don't agree with the explanation. How did we conclude that cocktail only contains champagne and cranberry juice and assumed x+y=1?
­
The statement "the cocktail consists of x% champagne and y% cranberry juice" implies that the cocktail is made entirely of these two ingredients, so x% and y% together make up 100% of the cocktail.

Here is an Official Guide question with similar wording:

    Material A costs $3 per kilogram, and Material B costs $5 per kilogram. If 10 kilograms of Material K consists of x kilograms of Material A and y kilograms of Material B, is x > y ?

    (1) y > 4
    (2) The cost of the 10 kilograms of Material K is less than $40.

Hope it helps.­
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Champagne: x%; $12/l
Cranberry juice: y%; $2/l

x + y = 100%

Question: \(\frac{x}{y} > \frac{3}{2}\)?

=> \(x > \frac{3}{2} * y\)?

=> \(x + y > \frac{5}{2} * y\)?

=> \(y < \frac{2}{5} (x+y)\)?

=> y < 40%?
or x > 60%?

---

Statement 1: \(\frac{y}{100}* 12 + \frac{x}{100} * 2 > 6\)
=> 12y + 2x > 600
=> 6y + x > 300
=> 6y + 100 - y > 300
=> 5y > 200
=> y > 40
=> Sufficient

Statement 2: \(\frac{x}{100} * 12 +\frac{ y}{100} * 2 < 10\)
=> 12x + 2y < 1000­
=> 6x + y < 500
=> 6x + 100 - x < 500
=> 5x < 400
=> x < 80
=> Insufficient coz we still don't know whether x < 60

=> Answer is A­­
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Official Solution:


One liter of a Christmas cranberry mimosa cocktail consists of \(x\%\) champagne and \(y\%\) cranberry juice. A liter of champagne costs $12 and a liter of cranberry juice costs $2. Is the ratio of \(x\) to \(y\) greater than \(\frac{3}{2}\)?

First, note that the cocktail is one liter, so \(x + y = 1\). The question asks whether \(\frac{x}{y}> \frac{3}{2}\), or if \(x\) is more than 60% (since \(\frac{x}{y}> \frac{60}{40}\)).

(1) If the cocktail consisted of \(y\%\) champagne and \(x\%\) cranberry juice, it would cost more than $6.

This implies \(12y + 2x > 6\). Substituting \(y\) with \(1 - x\) gives \(12(1 - x) + 2x > 6\), which simplifies to \(x < 0.6\). Hence, \(x\) is less than 60%. Sufficient.

(2) The total cost of the cocktail is less than $10.

This implies \(12x + 2y < 10\). Substituting \(y\) with \(1 - x\) gives \(12x + 2(1 - x) < 10\), which simplifies to \(x < 0.8\). Hence, \(x\) may or may not be more than 60%. Not sufficient.


Answer: A

Could you explain why (1) jumps to \(12y + 2x > 6\) and (2) jumps to \(12x + 2y < 10\)?
Many thanks!
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Bunuel
Official Solution:


One liter of a Christmas cranberry mimosa cocktail consists of \(x\%\) champagne and \(y\%\) cranberry juice. A liter of champagne costs $12 and a liter of cranberry juice costs $2. Is the ratio of \(x\) to \(y\) greater than \(\frac{3}{2}\)?

First, note that the cocktail is one liter, so \(x + y = 1\). The question asks whether \(\frac{x}{y}> \frac{3}{2}\), or if \(x\) is more than 60% (since \(\frac{x}{y}> \frac{60}{40}\)).

(1) If the cocktail consisted of \(y\%\) champagne and \(x\%\) cranberry juice, it would cost more than $6.

This implies \(12y + 2x > 6\). Substituting \(y\) with \(1 - x\) gives \(12(1 - x) + 2x > 6\), which simplifies to \(x < 0.6\). Hence, \(x\) is less than 60%. Sufficient.

(2) The total cost of the cocktail is less than $10.

This implies \(12x + 2y < 10\). Substituting \(y\) with \(1 - x\) gives \(12x + 2(1 - x) < 10\), which simplifies to \(x < 0.8\). Hence, \(x\) may or may not be more than 60%. Not sufficient.


Answer: A

Could you explain why (1) jumps to \(12y + 2x > 6\) and (2) jumps to \(12x + 2y < 10\)?
Many thanks!

(1) The problem states that if the cocktail had \(y\%\) champagne and \(x\%\) cranberry juice, it would cost more than $6. Since champagne costs $12 per liter and cranberry juice costs $2 per liter, the total cost is calculated as \(12y + 2x\). The condition "costs more than $6" gives the inequality \(12y + 2x > 6\).

(2) The second statement says the total cost of the cocktail is less than $10. Using the same cost breakdown, with \(x%\) champagne and \(y%\) cranberry juice, the total cost is \(12x + 2y < 10\).
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(1) ...., which simplifies to x<0.6 Hence, x is less than 60%. Sufficient.

(2) ...., which simplifies to x<0.8 Hence, x may or may not be more than 60%. Not sufficient.

Kindly explain these. mathematically how can x < 0.6 or 0.8 tell that x/y<3/2?
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Poompak
(1) ...., which simplifies to x<0.6 Hence, x is less than 60%. Sufficient.

(2) ...., which simplifies to x<0.8 Hence, x may or may not be more than 60%. Not sufficient.

Kindly explain these. mathematically how can x < 0.6 or 0.8 tell that x/y<3/2?

The question asks whether x/y > 3/2, or equivalently, whether x/y > 60/40. This is the same as asking whether x is more than 60% (given that x + y = 100%).
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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But, in this question, there is a possibility of having z% of water.
Bunuel
abshkumar97
I think this is a high-quality question and I don't agree with the explanation. How did we conclude that cocktail only contains champagne and cranberry juice and assumed x+y=1?
­
The statement "the cocktail consists of x% champagne and y% cranberry juice" implies that the cocktail is made entirely of these two ingredients, so x% and y% together make up 100% of the cocktail.

Here is an Official Guide question with similar wording:


Material A costs $3 per kilogram, and Material B costs $5 per kilogram. If 10 kilograms of Material K consists of x kilograms of Material A and y kilograms of Material B, is x > y ?

(1) y > 4
(2) The cost of the 10 kilograms of Material K is less than $40.

Hope it helps.­
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BongBideshini
But, in this question, there is a possibility of having z% of water.
Bunuel
abshkumar97
I think this is a high-quality question and I don't agree with the explanation. How did we conclude that cocktail only contains champagne and cranberry juice and assumed x+y=1?
­
The statement "the cocktail consists of x% champagne and y% cranberry juice" implies that the cocktail is made entirely of these two ingredients, so x% and y% together make up 100% of the cocktail.

Here is an Official Guide question with similar wording:


Material A costs $3 per kilogram, and Material B costs $5 per kilogram. If 10 kilograms of Material K consists of x kilograms of Material A and y kilograms of Material B, is x > y ?

(1) y > 4
(2) The cost of the 10 kilograms of Material K is less than $40.

Hope it helps.­

No. As explained above, the statement "the cocktail consists of x% champagne and y% cranberry juice" clearly implies that the cocktail is made entirely of just those two ingredients. So x% + y% = 100%. See the OG example linked for a nearly identical case.
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