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Bunuel
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Magazine editor: I know that some of our regular advertisers have been pressuring us to give favorable mention to their products in our articles

Advertising-sales director: They recognize that the advertisements we carry are not articles

Hence it fails because the editor’s argument does not depend on any assumption about readers’ response to the advertisements they see in the magazine.
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I strongly disagree about D being the right answer. It says "editor’s argument does not depend on any assumption about readers’ response to the advertisements they see in the magazine", but as the editor states that the magazine has to sustain integrity in order to be an effective advertising vehicle he in fact makes the assumption about readers' response to the advertisements.
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We must first have a clear understanding of the question and the information provided in it -

Magazine editor: I know that some of our regular advertisers have been pressuring us to give favorable mention to their products in our articles, but they should realize that for us to yield to their wishes would actually be against their interests. To remain an effective advertising vehicle, we must have loyal readership, and we would soon lost that readership if our readers suspect that our editorial integrity has been compromised by pandering to advertisers. (The magazine editor acknowledges the fact that a lot of magazine's regular advertisers have been pressuring the editorial team to write favorable stuff about the advertiser's products in the magazine's articles but he believes that doing so would affect the advertisers adversely, citing the reason that the magazine's loyal readership would soon be aware of this tactic and the magazine will start losing its loyal reader base)

Advertising-sales director: You underestimate the sophistication of our readers. They recognize that the advertisements we carry are not articles, so their response to the advertisements has never depended on their opinion of the editorial integrity of the magazine as a whole. (The advertising-sales director tries to counter the editor's claim stating that he undermines the sophistication of their readers, the sales director believes and asserts the fact the the readers can distinguish between an advertisement and an article and so their response to advertisements doesn't depend on the their opinion of the integrity of the magazine's content)

The Counter argument presented by the Advertising-sales director is unconvincing because he tried to negate the editor's argument by asserting the fact that the readers were smart enough to distinguish between ads and articles and hence their response to ads doesn't depend on their opinion of the integrity of the magazine's content. the point of argument was that the editor believed that publishing favorable writing about the products of their regular advertisers would have a detrimental effect on the image of the magazine as a mode of honest and transparent publication. The sales director tried to counter it saying that the reader's were smart enough to distinguish between ads articles but mentions nothing on the topic that whether it would be a good option to post favorable writings about their regular clients, or what is the effect on readers if they encounter biased(mostly favorable) opinions in the magazine's articles towards it's regular advertisers.

Hence, you can eliminate choice A, B, and C.

(D) It fails because the editor’s argument does not depend on any assumption about readers’ response to the advertisements they see in the magazine. Correct!

(E) It fails because it is based on a misunderstanding of the editor’s view about how readers respond to advertisements they see in the magazine. (Irrelevant, as the way readers respond to advertisements has nothing to do with publishing biased articles for the magazine's clients.)
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Arent D and E saying the same thing?
D says the editor is right bc he is not assuming anything. Ok accept
E says the ad-sales guy is wrong bc the ad-sales guy is misunderstanding what the editor is saying (which is D).
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Magazine editor: favorable mentions will be against adv’s interests. Why? to maintain a loyal readership magazine needs to maintain integrity.

Adv’s sales director: Reader’s response to the adv will not be influenced by their opinion of magazine’s integrity. Why? because adv are not articles.

At first, sales director’s argument seems valid; however, when you actually look further you realize that the editor never mentioned about the response and how it connects with the integrity. The director actually misses the point by a mile.
So basically if you will see the whole argument is about whether or not the integrity is needed.

(A) It succeeds because it shows that the editor’s argument depends on an unwarranted assumption about factors affecting an advertisement’s effectiveness. -------------- editor clearly says that to remain a effective adv vehicle – meaning integrity is necessary ------- INOCRRECT

(B) It success because it exposes as mistaken the editor’s estimation of the sophistication of the magazine’s readers. ---------- not accurate. It disregards the editor’s argument that says the magazine needs integrity to maintain reader base. --------- INCORRECT

(C) It succeeds because it undermines the editor’s claim about how the magazine’s editorial integrity would be affected by allowing advertisers to influence articles. ---------- editor does not claim that adv will influence articles. -------- INOCRRECT

(D) It fails because the editor’s argument does not depend on any assumption about readers’ response to the advertisements they see in the magazine. ------------ yes, editor never said or assumed that readers will respond to the adv. ------------ CORRECT

(E) It fails because it is based on a misunderstanding of the editor’s view about how readers respond to advertisements they see in the magazine. ---------- well, editors never said that readers respond to adv.
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Answer D

The editor is referring to their magazine reader’s response to articles whereas the director here is referring to their magazine reader's response to advertisements.

The reason why the response of the director fails is as follows:
The magazine’s editor is least concerned about their magazine readers’ response to advertisements—he is actually worried about their response to the articles written to glorify the products of their advertisers.

Option-D points this - A flaw in the reasoning of the director (fails to address) where the director thinks the editor is referring to advertisements whereas in reality the editor is referring to articles.

Option E is incorrect because it assumes that even though there is a misunderstanding, that misunderstanding is concerned with an advertisement - which is incorrect.
The editor is only concerned about the article and not with the advertisement.
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Could solve this under two minutes as eliminated the top 3 as A, B, C are all succeeds. Was just left with D and E where E was irrelevant.
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