Last visit was: 25 Apr 2024, 00:06 It is currently 25 Apr 2024, 00:06

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Manager
Manager
Joined: 01 Nov 2013
Posts: 246
Own Kudos [?]: 943 [18]
Given Kudos: 410
GMAT 1: 690 Q45 V39
WE:General Management (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
SVP
SVP
Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Posts: 1798
Own Kudos [?]: 1367 [0]
Given Kudos: 23
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 27 Jul 2014
Posts: 202
Own Kudos [?]: 361 [1]
Given Kudos: 15
Schools: ISB '15
GMAT 1: 660 Q49 V30
GPA: 3.76
Send PM
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 01 Sep 2015
Posts: 15
Own Kudos [?]: 19 [1]
Given Kudos: 21
Send PM
Re: Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
1
Kudos
kanigmat011 wrote:
Hi Experts

Kindly help us on how to resolve this by negation technique
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo Circus to an article published six months ago in the TIME magazine that revealed the cruelty of methods used by the Jumbo's animal trainers. However, in other circuses that still attract crowds of visitors, animal trainers use methods that are no less cruel than the ones used by Jumbo Circus. Therefore, it is more likely that Jumbo’s attendance has dropped because its ticket prices have almost doubled, not because the cruelty of the animal trainers was revealed.

The argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did not drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

(B) People who go to other circuses are aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.


If we apply it here on B

People who go to other circuses are not aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.

But this doesn't effect the conclusion in fact A is better in weakening the conclusion when negated

Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

Kindly help us on this



If we look close, the fact that people are aware of the cruelty is implicit.

in other circuses that still attract crowds ........... no less cruel than the ones used by Jumbo Circus. Therefore, ...........not because the cruelty ....... was revealed.


But if we ask what can be the reason that people stopped visiting Jumbo, but still visit other circuses(where there is still animal cruelty), the answer is easily the Price being doubled. That implies price is the only difference, cruelty was already there--> people were aware of it.

Hope it helps.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 09 Nov 2012
Status:You have to have the darkness for the dawn to come
Posts: 227
Own Kudos [?]: 660 [1]
Given Kudos: 162
Daboo: Sonu
GMAT 1: 590 Q49 V20
GMAT 2: 730 Q50 V38
Send PM
Re: Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
1
Kudos
samichange wrote:
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo Circus to an article published six months ago in the TIME magazine that revealed the cruelty of methods used by the Jumbo's animal trainers. However, in other circuses that still attract crowds of visitors, animal trainers use methods that are no less cruel than the ones used by Jumbo Circus. Therefore, it is more likely that Jumbo’s attendance has dropped because its ticket prices have almost doubled, not because the cruelty of the animal trainers was revealed.

The argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did not drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

(B) People who go to other circuses are aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.

(C) People often turn a blind eye toward cruelty if it results in something beneficial or entertaining to them.

(D) The cruelty of methods used by animal trainers in the Jumbo Circus was exaggerated in the article.

(E) The higher prices on Jumbo Circus tickets were caused by a permanent need to treat animals that were injured during trainings.


option B will be right ans
if we negate option b it will shatter the conclusion
Retired Moderator
Joined: 04 Aug 2016
Posts: 391
Own Kudos [?]: 337 [0]
Given Kudos: 144
Location: India
Concentration: Leadership, Strategy
GPA: 4
WE:Engineering (Telecommunications)
Send PM
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
If we negate A --

(A) Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

--- Then we hurt the conclusion since the reason for the drop is based on cruelty on the animals and not because of price hike. However, this statement is similar to the statement in the stimulus - "Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo Circus to an article published six months ago in the TIME magazine that revealed the cruelty of methods used by the Jumbo's animal trainers. " --> Is that the reason why we eliminate A?

(B) People who go to other circuses are aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.


- People are not aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses but could be aware of the cruelty in Jumbo circus. Hence it should be price hike that led to price drop in Jumbo circus --> If we negate B, doesn't it actually support the conclusion rather than breaking it? :oops: :oops: :oops: :oops:
CR Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2413
Own Kudos [?]: 15266 [2]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Send PM
Re: Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
warriorguy wrote:
If we negate A --

(A) Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

--- Then we hurt the conclusion since the reason for the drop is based on cruelty on the animals and not because of price hike. However, this statement is similar to the statement in the stimulus - "Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo Circus to an article published six months ago in the TIME magazine that revealed the cruelty of methods used by the Jumbo's animal trainers. " --> Is that the reason why we eliminate A?

(B) People who go to other circuses are aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.


- People are not aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses but could be aware of the cruelty in Jumbo circus. Hence it should be price hike that led to price drop in Jumbo circus --> If we negate B, doesn't it actually support the conclusion rather than breaking it? :oops: :oops: :oops: :oops:


Option A is a weakening statement as you have correctly mentioned.

Negating B:
People are not aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses (but are aware of the cruelty in Jumbo circus.) Thus the reason for not going to Jumbo Circus may not be the price difference, but the people's sentiment against animal cruelty. This inference is exactly opposite of the conlusion of the argument. Hence option B is an assumption.
CR Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2413
Own Kudos [?]: 15266 [0]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Send PM
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
Expert Reply
warriorguy wrote:

Hello,

I have few queries as below:-

1. When you mentioned that option A is a weakener. Am i correct to assume that it weakens the argument post negation?
2. If negating a statement relates it to one of the premises, can we consider it as an assumption? I am assuming { :) } the answer is NO, since by definition, assumption is something which is not defined in the argument but if true binds the premise with the conclusion.
3. Main concern: The conclusion states that --> B caused A, not C. If we had to break the conclusion, shouldn't we establish that it was indeed C which caused A and not B.

In Option B, we are introducing another factor (sentiment) which could have caused A. Is that allowed?


1. Yes, your understanding is correct. I conveyed my agreement with your statement in the previous post about option A.
2. What you have stated in point 2 is for strengthening statements. An assumption MUST BE TRUE not IF TRUE.
3. Yes, you are right. Negating option B establishes that C caused A, not B.
VP
VP
Joined: 12 Dec 2016
Posts: 1030
Own Kudos [?]: 1779 [0]
Given Kudos: 2562
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V33
GPA: 3.64
Send PM
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
this is a common pattern in gmat, kaplan 800 has this pattern. Nevertheless, this pattern is very tricky because test takers often mistakes assumption for strengthener or weakener.
A and D are OFS. E is weakener and OFS (talk about price)
B is better than C. (b/c C is OFS and strengthener and unclear and too broad)
Intern
Intern
Joined: 19 Mar 2019
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 37
Send PM
Re: Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo Circus to an article published six months ago in the TIME magazine that revealed the cruelty of methods used by the Jumbo's animal trainers. However, in other circuses that still attract crowds of visitors, animal trainers use methods that are no less cruel than the ones used by Jumbo Circus. Therefore, it is more likely that Jumbo’s attendance has dropped because its ticket prices have almost doubled, not because the cruelty of the animal trainers was revealed.

not cruelty (but P^) >>> Audience drop

The argument above is based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Attendance at the Jumbo Circus did not drastically decrease after the article revealing the cruelty of its animal trainers was published.

Cruelty >> Audience not drop
Mistaken negation could not be true!

(B) People who go to other circuses are aware of the cruel methods used by animal trainers in those circuses.

Aware = not cruelty (so it's P^) >> Audience drop (defendant assumption)

negate: People who go to those circuses are not aware of cruelty so they will aware of the cruelty of Jumbo Circus only! Then Cruelty >>> Audience drop (hurt conclusion)

(C) People often turn a blind eye toward cruelty if it results in something beneficial or entertaining to them.

(D) The cruelty of methods used by animal trainers in the Jumbo Circus was exaggerated in the article.

(E) The higher prices on Jumbo Circus tickets were caused by a permanent need to treat animals that were injured during trainings.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Many people attribute the recent decrease in attendance at the Jumbo C [#permalink]
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6920 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
CR Forum Moderator
832 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne