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\(4^-^4/16^-^3=?\)

A. 4 B. 1/4 C. 8 D. 1/8 E. 16


\(==> 4^-^4=(2^2)^-^4=2^-^8 and 16^-^3=(2^4)^-^3=2^-^1^2 is derived. \\
Then, 4^-^4/16^-^3=2^-^8/2^-^1^2=2^-^8^-^(^-^1^2^)=2^4=16.\)

Hence, the answer is E.
Answer: E
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There is a sequence an for a positive integer such that a3=a1+a2, a4=a3+a2+a1, an =an-1+an-2+an-3+….+a2+a1. If an=p, an+2=?

A. 2p B. 4p C. 8p D. 16p E. 24p

==> Since an =an-1+an-2+an-3+….+a2+a1 =p,
an+1 =an+ an-1+an-2+an-3+….+a2+a1=p+p=2p
an+2=an+1+an+an-1+an-2+an-3+….+a2+a1=2p+p+p=4p.

Hence, the answer is B.
Answer: B
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(1/7!)-(1/8!)=?

A. 1/6! B. 1/7! C. 7/8! D. 8/7! E. 7/6!

==> As 8!=8(7!), (1/7!)-(1/8!)=(1/7!)-(1/8!)=8/8(7!)-1/7!=(8/8!)-(1/8!)=(8-1)/8!=7/8! is derived.

Hence, the answer is C.
Answer: C
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If x=-1 and n is the sum of the first 100 prime numbers, what is the value of \(x^n+x^n^+^1+x^n^+^2\)?

A. -2 B. -1 C. 0 D. 1 E. 2

==> From n=2+3+5+…….+p, prime is all odd numbers apart from 2.
Then, n=2+99 odd numbers=2+odd=odd is derived.
And \(x^n+x^n^+^1+x^n^+^2=(-1)^o^d^d+(-1)^e^v^e^n+(-1)^o^d^d=-1+1-1=-1\) .

Hence, the answer is B.
Answer: B
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(√3+√2)/(√3-√2) is approximately between which two numbers?

A. 3 and 4 B. 4 and 5 C. 5 and 8 D. 9 and 11 E. 11 and 13


==>From \(√3+√2/√3-√2=(√3+√2)^2/(√3-√2)( √3+√2)=3+2+2√6/3-2=5+2√6=5+2(2.xxx)=9.xxx\),

the answer is D.
Answer: D
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If sphere A’s volume is 64 times of sphere B’s volume, sphere A’s surface area is how many times of sphere B’s surface area?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 E. 32


==> Since sphere A’s volume is 64 times of sphere B’s volume, sphere A’s length is Sphere A’s \(3√64\)times of sphere B’s length, in other words,\(3√4^3=4\). However, since the ratio of the surface area is equal to the square of ratio of the length, you get 4^2=16, hence 16 times.

Therefore, the answer is D.
Answer: D
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If rs>0, which of the following cannot be true?
A. r>0 B. s>0 C. r+s>0 D. r+s<0 E. r<0<s

==> With 0 in the middle, r and s has to be at the same place, E. r<0<s is impossible.

Therefore, the answer is E.
Answer: E
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If f(n)=n(n+1), which of following is equal to f(8)/f(2)?

A. f(3)
B. f(4)
C. f(5)
D. f(6)
E. f(7)


==>You get f(8)/f(2)=8*9/2*3=4*3=f(3), so the answer is A.

Answer: A
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Which of the following is closest to \(√0.08\)?

A. 0.03
B. 0.04
C. 0.3
D. 0.8
E. 0.9


You get \(√0.08=about √0.09=√0.3^2=0.3\), so the answer is C.

Answer: C
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If \(2^x+2^x+2^x+2^x=2^a\), x=?

A. a-2
B. a+2
C. 2-a
D. 2a
E. a-4

==> From \(2^x+2^x+2^x+2^x=(1+1+1+1)2^x=4(2^x)=2^22^x=2^2^+^x=2^a\), you get \(2+x=a, x=a-2\).

Therefore, the answer is A.
Answer: A
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Attachment:
a.png
a.png [ 3.42 KiB | Viewed 1901 times ]

Which absolute value of the following is the greatest?

A. a+b
B. b+d
C. c+e
D. c+d
E. b+e

==> On the straight line, the greatest absolute value is |a+b|=|-1.8+(-1.3)|=3.1.

Therefore, the answer is A.
Answer: A
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What number is 23 more than three-fourth of itself?

A. 82
B. 92
C. 108
D. 116
E. 124

==> From n=(3/4)n+23, you get 4n=3n+92, hence n=92.

Therefore, the answer is B.
Answer: B
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If the average (arithmetic mean) of 5 consecutive multiples of 5 is 30, what is the smallest number?

A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
E. 25

==> From 5n,5n+5, 5n+10, 5n+15, 5n+20, the average is 5n+10, and from 5n+10=30, you get 5n=20, n=4. The smallest number=5n=5(4)=20, hence the answer is D.

Answer: D
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What is the number of the shortest routes from X to Y through Z?
A. 8 B. 12 C. 16 D. 18 E. 20

Attachment:
1.png
1.png [ 10.49 KiB | Viewed 1857 times ]

==> The number of cases of x heading to z is 4!/2!2!=6. The number of cases of Z heading to y is 2, which makes 6*2=12.

Hence, the answer is B.
Answer: B
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What is the units digit of \(7^2^0\)?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
E. 9

==> Since \(~7^1=~7, ~7^2=~9, ~7^3=~3, ~7^4=~1\), the exponent has a cycle of four, which makes 20=4*5. Then, \(7^2^0=(7^4)^5=~1\) is derived and the answer is A.
Answer: A
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If\(n=2^23^35^37\), how many factors of n are there?

A. 18
B. 36
C. 54
D. 96
E. 108

==> The number of factors becomes (2+1)(3+1)(3+1)(1+1)=96, hence the answer is D.
Answer: D
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When \(8^x=16\), x=?

A. \(\frac{2}{3}\)
B. \(\frac{3}{2}\)
C. \(\frac{3}{4}\)
D.\(\frac{4}{3}\)
E. \(\frac{4}{5}\)

==>From \(8^x=16 to 2^3^x=2^4, you get 3x=4, x=\frac{4}{3}\). Therefore, the answer is D.

Answer: D
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