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vishu1414
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 01 Aug 2012, 09:12
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C
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45% (medium)

Question Stats:

57% (01:29) correct 43% (01:47) wrong based on 401 sessions

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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known

Answer with reason ..
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C
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carcass
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 01 Aug 2012, 10:59
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vishu1414
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known

Answer with reason ..
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Tricky but if you focus on the meaning the answer appears clear.

The subject is metallurgy , filler, then HERE we need a VERB not as so A and B are out.

E doesn't make sense because had been give the meaning that the process is not used anymore. So C and D. In D we have moulding metal but is wrong : the process is about moulding not metal: metal moulding is correct.

C is the best answer :) Kudos if is clear and useful my post
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 01 Aug 2012, 19:16
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Carcass :
Please elaborate your explanation.
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 01 Aug 2012, 19:38
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Carcass :
Please elaborate your explanation.
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Navy the subject verb and complement are the core elements of a phrase.

Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

Red ----> filler

So the phrase becomes: Metallurgy, ....., as...........it doesn't make sense at all, you need a verb after the subject. so A and B are out., suddenly. (even though if use A or B as options it has a not clear antecedent)


Metallurgy, ...., had been a method of metal moulding, well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process. Not has sense at all. E is out

Between C and D see my previous post; indeed the correct sequence in the meaning to use is metal moulding not the reverse and also D is ackward.

Hope is clear. i suggest this link ultimate-gmat-grammar-book-133952.html
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 03 Aug 2012, 12:26
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vishu1414
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known

Answer with reason ..

Tricky but if you focus on the meaning the answer appears clear.

The subject is metallurgy , filler, then HERE we need a VERB not as so A and B are out.

E doesn't make sense because had been give the meaning that the process is not used anymore. So C and D. In D we have moulding metal but is wrong : the process is about moulding not metal: metal moulding is correct.

C is the best answer :) Kudos if is clear and useful my post
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Hi Carcass,

Please correct my understanding here.

I stick with E- had been, because there is a but introduced in the sentence showing a contrast that only since a few decades, people have started to realize the action of bacteria and probably no manual refinement/metallurgy is required.

Sorry, if this has been pathetically viewed.

Thanks,
Raghupara
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 03 Aug 2012, 18:02
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vishu1414
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known

Answer with reason ..

Tricky but if you focus on the meaning the answer appears clear.

The subject is metallurgy , filler, then HERE we need a VERB not as so A and B are out.

E doesn't make sense because had been give the meaning that the process is not used anymore. So C and D. In D we have moulding metal but is wrong : the process is about moulding not metal: metal moulding is correct.

C is the best answer :) Kudos if is clear and useful my post
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why is metallurgy as wrong ????
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 06 Aug 2012, 21:33
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raghupara
carcass
Tricky but if you focus on the meaning the answer appears clear.

The subject is metallurgy , filler, then HERE we need a VERB not as so A and B are out.
E doesn't make sense because had been give the meaning that the process is not used anymore. So C and D. In D we have moulding metal but is wrong : the process is about moulding not metal: metal moulding is correct.

C is the best answer :) Kudos if is clear and useful my post
Hi Carcass,
Please correct my understanding here.

I stick with E- had been, because there is a but introduced in the sentence showing a contrast that only since a few decades, people have started to realize the action of bacteria and probably no manual refinement/metallurgy is required.

Sorry, if this has been pathetically viewed.

Thanks,
Raghupara
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@Raghupara, If we go with E, then Sentence looks like:
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, had been a method of metal moulding, well knownas early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

where
Clause 1 = Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, had been a method of metal moulding, well known as early as the medieval period
Conjunction = but
Clause 2 =but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

Let us see Clause 1 as independent clause
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, had been a method of metal moulding, well known as early as the medieval period.
The green part in above sentence can be taken away leaving only the below sentence.
Metallurgy had been a method of metal moulding, well known as early as the medieval period.

The blue portion in above sentence is unfortunately referring to Metal moulding rather than Metallurgy, which is improper reference.
HTH
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 10 Nov 2015, 02:51
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This questions tests your knowledge about Verbs, modifiers and tenses. Let us deal with it by taking one option at a time.

Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until
about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A) as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known
This is a classic case of repeating a subject.
The sentence reads something like this:
Metallurgy, ... , ..., "it" was
Watch out for this error in sentences with long modifiers.

(B) as a method of the moulding of metals well known
This option changes the meaning and incorrectly suggests that metals were well known.
Also, it lacks a verb too.

(C) was a well known method of metal moulding
Correct

(D) was a well known method of moulding metal that was
This option changes the meaning and incorrectly suggests that metals were well known

(E) had been a method of metal moulding, well known
Incorrect reference of well known. Here well known is pointing towards the metals and not the process.
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 10 Nov 2015, 20:03
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This is a poor quality question!!!!

Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known
out because after metallurgy, we have 2 noun modifiers that are not properly connected.

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known
same as A + the subject does not have a Verb.

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding
incorrect!!!
metallurgy was a well known method
method of metal moulding as early as the medieval period!!!

there should be a verb very close to "as early as medieval", otherwise the sentence is very awkward.

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was
changes the meaning - moulding of METAL - singular! Moreover, it is wordy metal moulding would be much better.

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known
although comma makes sense since it clearly can be inferred that it has been a method that was well known, had been is incorrect, since metallurgy is still used in our days.
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 11 Nov 2015, 10:09
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The core sentence is Metallurgy as a method of moulding of metals, it was well known as early as ....
The verb is missing in the original sentence. For this reason A and B are out.

See the comments in-lined.

vishu1414
Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally mined ores, as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known as early as the medieval period, but until about several decades ago workers did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.

(A)as a method of the moulding of metals, it was well known - Missing verb

(B)as a method of the moulding of metals well known - Missing Verb

(C)was a well known method of metal moulding - Correct.

(D)was a well known method of moulding metal that was - Awkward to ready... that was as early as ...

(E)had been a method of metal moulding, well known - (1) We use the past perfect when two events related to same thing happen in one sentence, but in this case, first is about method being well known (which may still be the case) and second event is about finding out role of bacteria's.
(2) well known should be placed close to Method.

Answer with reason ..
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Metallurgy, the process of refining metals from naturally 26 Jul 2021, 03:56
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