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darrrrkhorse
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HI All,

I am also in with the Original Answer but the reason why the last option was rejected is not clear. The solution to the question states that "Lacking an inability" is a verb construction rather than a noun. While going through this option I considered "Lacking" as a gerund and as there was no modifier to modify "Lacking", therefore, I rejected this option.

The reason of my rejection and the reason provided in the answer explanation is different. How come "Lacking an Inability" is a verb construction? I considered "Lacking" as a gerund so it must be a noun phrase rather than a verb construction.

Please help.

Thanks in advance.

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darrrrkhorse
While going through this option I considered "Lacking" as a gerund and as there was no modifier to modify "Lacking", therefore, I rejected this option.
Hi darrrrkhorse, I am not sure I understand the reasoning here. How did you get the impression that a noun should always have a modifier?

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The reason of my rejection and the reason provided in the answer explanation is different. How come "Lacking an Inability" is a verb construction? I considered "Lacking" as a gerund so it must be a noun phrase rather than a verb construction.
By referring to lacking as a verb construction, perhaps the OE is referring to it as a verb -ing construction.

The issue is that in English, most verb -ing constructions can be used in two ways: Gerunds and Participles.

One could argue that in this sentence, it is very clear that because lacking follows such as, lacking can only act as noun (gerund),

However, for clarity purposes, to ensure that the noun usage of a verb form a every evident and beyond any ambiguity, one should in general (there might be exceptions, but it's a matter of preference) use non -ing form. Here, that non -ing form is inability.

To summarize, lacking can be either:
i) Participle Or
ii) Gerund (Noun form)

Inability can only be:
i) Noun

Hence, the use of Inability is preferred.

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses this concept of Participles Vs Nouns, its application and examples in significant detail. If someone is interested, PM me your email-id, I can mail the corresponding section.
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Hi Ashish,

I am not of a view that noun should be followed by a modifier always. My reason as explained in my earlier post was that the items of the list are following this pattern. For clarity "weather " is preceded by "harsh" and "food supplies" is preceded by "inadequate". So it prompted to me that " an" is a modifier and "lacking" is a noun.

Now I considered "lacking" a gerund and hence a noun.

The answer shows that this is a verb construction.

I just need to know whether my thought process was right or wrong?

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I am not of a view that noun should be followed by a modifier always. My reason as explained in my earlier post was that the items of the list are following this pattern. For clarity "weather " is preceded by "harsh" and "food supplies" is preceded by "inadequate". So it prompted to me that " an" is a modifier and "lacking" is a noun.
Actually parallelism does not mean word to word similarity. So, in this case, as long as all the parallel elements are noun phrases, we are ok with parallelism.

Another officially correct sentence:

A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors have elected to retire early rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance.

Clearly, the following are parallel elements:

i) threats of lawsuits
ii) rising costs of malpractice insurance

Here again, rising is a modifier modifying costs, but we don't have this structure replicated in threats of lawsuits. However, it does not matter, because both are noun-phrases, and hence considered parallel.

In any case, this was a moot point in the sentence under consideration because none of the five answer choices presented here have a modifier + noun structure. This is in fact something that you have to develop an eye for: Quickly look at the answer choices, and figure out what really matters.
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Hi Ashish,

Thanks for a prompt and enlightening reply. For sure I will try to develop an eye for that.

Sorry to say but your example has brought another doubt in parallelism. In the example above "rather than" is used to compare. Are the things compared parallel?

Please help.

Thanks once again for prompt response.

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In the example above "rather than" is used to compare. Are the things compared parallel?
Yes....two infinitives are being compared:

....to retire early rather than (to) face.....
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Option A Clearly establishes parallelism between the list mentioned.

Hence - A
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I am asking a very silly question, really sorry for that. Here is my question; how "an" before inability acting as a modifier or adjective?