*Bunuel writes:*
> If x + y = 20 and 2x + 3y < 54, which of the following must be correct
> I. 3x > 17
> II. 2y < 30
> III. y - x < 8
> A. i only
> B. II only
> C. I and II
> D. II and III
> E. I, II and III
Substituting x = 20 - y into 2x + 3y < 54, we get:
40 - 2y + 3y < 54
y < 14
Substituting y = 20 - x into y < 14, we get:
20 - x < 14
x > 6
Let's check the options:
I. 3x > 17 gives x > 5.6... Since we know that x > 6, then this option is correct (any x more than 6 will for sure be more than 5.6).
II. 2y < 30 gives y < 15. Since we know that y < 14, then this option is correct (any y less than 14 will for sure be less than 15).
III. y - x < 8. Subtract x > 6 from y < 14 to get y - x < 8. So, this option is correct.
Answer: E.
This question belongs to a type of question that tends to be very confusing for many. Therefore, I recommend practicing similar questions from the following collection:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/trickiest-in ... 55151.html.
Hope it's clear.
But why don't we consider 5.7 or 5.8 which wouldn't be a possible value of x yet greater than 5.6