1. For each of the following statements, select Inferable if the statement is reasonably inferable from the information provided. Otherwise, select Not inferable.
| Statement | Answer | Explanation |
|---|
| The higher cost of theatrical labor is one of the factors that have led to higher ticket prices for theatrical productions. | ✅ Inferable | Explicitly mentioned in the producer’s statement. |
| The critic would prefer to risk harming a bad production via a negative review in the interest of helping good productions in the future. | ✅ Inferable | Clearly suggested by the critic’s emphasis on honesty to protect the future of theater. |
| The critic laments that at present theatrical productions are of poor quality, but expects them to be of good quality in the future. | ❌ Not inferable | No evidence is provided for this expectation or sentiment in the critic’s statement. |
Statement 1:"The higher cost of theatrical labor is one of the factors that have led to higher ticket prices for theatrical productions."✅
InferableReasoning:From the
producer’s statement:
Quote:
“rising real estate and labor costs mean that producers are taking ever-increasing risks... Inevitably, these increasing costs are shared with audiences in the form of higher ticket prices.”
This explicitly mentions labor costs contributing to rising ticket prices, making this
clearly inferable.
Why other option (Not inferable) is wrong:The passage directly provides this link—it's not assumed or speculative.
Statement 2:"The critic would prefer to risk harming a bad production via a negative review in the interest of helping good productions in the future."✅
InferableReasoning:From the
critic’s statement:
Quote:
“If he upgrades a mediocre production... he harms all productions.”
“he must serve the art form.”
This shows the critic believes in preserving the integrity of theater as a whole, even if that means giving a harsh review to a bad production. He’s willing to risk the success of poor shows to protect the reputation and future of good ones.
Why other option (Not inferable) is wrong:The critic explicitly says being honest (even if ruthless) is necessary to serve the art form, making this a direct inference.
Statement 3:"The critic laments that at present theatrical productions are of poor quality, but expects them to be of good quality in the future."❌
Not inferableReasoning:Nowhere does the critic
lament current quality or
predict improvement in future quality. The critic does refer to “mediocre” and “lamentable” shows, but only in context of
not misleading the audience. He does not make
general statements about trends in quality or express
hope for improvement.
Why other option (Inferable) is wrong:This statement assumes something the critic never actually says—there's no mention of future expectations about quality.
2. Based on the given information, which one of the following can most reason- ably be inferred to be a view held by the producer? ✅
Correct Answer:A theatrical production is likely to be of some worth if it is put together by individuals with track records of excellence in their fields.Why it's correct:From the producer’s statement:
Quote:
“A production that reaches a Broadway stage represents thousands of hours spent by countless individuals with track records of excellence in their fields. Surely such a production is of some worth...” This directly reflects the idea that the
producer believes that the involvement of skilled professionals gives a production
inherent value.
❌
Incorrect Options (and why they are wrong):1.
Consumers prefer going to the movies to going to the theater.Elimination Reason:The producer says:
Quote:
“Why would a consumer... pick the play if that has been proclaimed ‘soporific’ by the press?” This suggests that
reviews influence consumer decisions, but
not that movies are inherently preferred. This statement overgeneralizes beyond what the producer says.
2.
A good review will make consumers choose the theater over the movies.Elimination Reason:This is
plausible but
not directly stated. The producer implies that
bad reviews hurt theater attendance, but doesn’t explicitly claim the reverse (that
good reviews ensure people choose theater
over movies). Too speculative.
4.
Critics should laud decent productions as great.Elimination Reason:The producer does
not ask for dishonesty. He wants “
loyalty and support” but doesn’t suggest critics
exaggerate praise. This statement
distorts the producer’s argument.
5.
Critics do not have a responsibility toward the theatrical art form.Elimination Reason:Nowhere does the producer say critics have
no responsibility toward the art form. In fact, the tone of the argument is that critics
do have a responsibility—but should exercise it with more
support for artists. So this
misrepresents the producer’s position.
3. For each of the following topics, select Disagree if, based on the producer’s and the critic’s statements, it can be inferred that the producer and the critic would hold opposing views on the topic. Otherwise, select Cannot infer disagreement.
| Topic | Answer | Reasoning |
|---|
| The degree to which critics love the theater | ❌ Cannot infer disagreement | Producer never questions the critic’s love for theater. |
| Where the theater critic’s loyalty lies | ✅ Disagree | Producer wants loyalty to artists; critic insists on loyalty to the art form. |
| The quality of new productions | ❌ Cannot infer disagreement | Neither party makes a sweeping claim; no definite contradiction in views is evident. |
Topic 1: The degree to which critics love the theater.✅
Cannot infer disagreementReasoning:- The critic says:
Quote:
"It is precisely because the theater critic loves the theater that he must be ruthless..." - The producer critiques the behavior of critics, calling it careless, but never directly questions whether critics love the theater.
So, while the producer is frustrated by critics’ negativity, there's
no clear evidence that he
denies their love for the theater.
➡️
No direct disagreement stated or implied.Topic 2: Where the theater critic’s loyalty lies.✅
DisagreeReasoning:- The producer says critics should show "a little loyalty and support for the artists."
- The critic says:
Quote:
"Rather than individuals, he must serve the art form."
This shows a
direct conflict:
- The producer wants loyalty to the people/artists.
- The critic insists on loyalty to the art form, not individual productions.
➡️
Clear disagreement on where a critic’s loyalty should lie.
Topic 3: The quality of new productions.✅
Cannot infer disagreementReasoning:- The producer defends productions by saying they are the work of people with "track records of excellence."
- The critic refers to some productions as "mediocre" or "lamentable."
However:
- The producer does not claim all productions are high quality, only that they deserve some respect and support.
- The critic does not say all productions are bad, only that some are and should be reviewed honestly.
➡️ There's
no direct disagreement about the
overall quality of new productions.