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555-605 Level|   Comparisons|   Comparisons|   Grammatical/Rhetorical Construction|   Parallelism|                        
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daagh
Look at the first option; --- as an expert does---Let’s now look to the corresponding verb in the earlier part? It is ‘can understand’. ‘Can understand’ is different in meaning from ‘does’ in that ‘can’ means a possibility while ‘does’ is a current action. So, they are not parallel in meaning. Perhaps if the sentence had said, - Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert can ----, that will be acceptable.

Therefore, the first option isn’t appropriate. On the contrary, the second option ‘like an expert’ correctly compares the computer to an expert

"Can Reason as an expert does" = "can reason like an expert" Don't these two mean the same?
Can reason as an expert reasons : Makes complete sense.
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wps002

"Can Reason as an expert does" = "can reason like an expert" Don't these two mean the same?
Can reason as an expert reasons : Makes complete sense.
Agreed. Both usages are acceptable in this case.
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wps002
"Can Reason as an expert does" = "can reason like an expert" Don't these two mean the same?
Can reason as an expert reasons : Makes complete sense.
Hi wps002,

I agree. The like option is (slightly) shorter, but both those phrases mean the same thing.
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AjiteshArun EducationAisle GMATNinja KarishmaB

Per Manhattan SC - the DASH is a flexible punctuation mark. The Dash can be

Quote:

(a) an emphatic - comma or semicolon or colon
OR
(b) The dash can be used for clearing ambiguity when creating lists.


With the structure in (c) - I thought of the "DASH" as a semi-colon.

Reason :

Prior to the dash - One clause
After the dash - ANOTHER clause

Quote:
(Option C)

Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers THAT can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does

DASH

Computers THAT will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.

I got the impression that (C) was discussing two different types of computers, given (C) has two clauses (one before the Dash and the other AFTER the dash)

How can one be so sure that this is not the structure of (c) ?
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AjiteshArun EducationAisle GMATNinja KarishmaB

Per Manhattan SC - the DASH is a flexible punctuation mark. The Dash can be

Quote:

(a) an emphatic - comma or semicolon or colon
OR
(b) The dash can be used for clearing ambiguity when creating lists.


With the structure in (c) - I thought of the "DASH" as a semi-colon.

Reason :

Prior to the dash - One clause
After the dash - ANOTHER clause

Quote:
(Option C)

Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers THAT can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does

DASH

Computers THAT will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.

I got the impression that (C) was discussing two different types of computers, given (C) has two clauses (one before the Dash and the other AFTER the dash)

How can one be so sure that this is not the structure of (c) ?

Option (C) does not have a clause after the dash. It has a noun + modifier structure (noun + that clause) so the dash functions as a comma.

Think of it as:

Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand ..., recognize ..., and reason ..., computers (noun) that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing ... or deciding ... ('that' modifier)

Noun + modifiers can modify an entire clause or a faraway noun too.
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