Last visit was: 28 Apr 2024, 01:12 It is currently 28 Apr 2024, 01:12

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Alum
Joined: 19 Mar 2012
Posts: 4341
Own Kudos [?]: 51454 [62]
Given Kudos: 2326
Location: United States (WA)
Concentration: Leadership, General Management
Schools: Ross '20 (M)
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 740 Q49 V42 (Online)
GMAT 3: 760 Q50 V42 (Online)
GPA: 3.8
WE:Marketing (Non-Profit and Government)
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Posts: 4946
Own Kudos [?]: 7629 [16]
Given Kudos: 215
Location: India
Send PM
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 20 Dec 2011
Posts: 58
Own Kudos [?]: 358 [8]
Given Kudos: 31
Send PM
General Discussion
Alum
Joined: 19 Mar 2012
Posts: 4341
Own Kudos [?]: 51454 [0]
Given Kudos: 2326
Location: United States (WA)
Concentration: Leadership, General Management
Schools: Ross '20 (M)
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 740 Q49 V42 (Online)
GMAT 3: 760 Q50 V42 (Online)
GPA: 3.8
WE:Marketing (Non-Profit and Government)
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Week 2 winners posted

Some reflections from week 2:

  • Timer results were overwhelmingly fewer than last week (although the number of replies went up almost for every day! Are we using the timer while answering the questions?
  • No timer data from Day 10 questions align with the correct answer :P
  • The Level of Difficulty has been high so far. Should we dial down a little bit next week?
Director
Director
Joined: 03 Feb 2013
Posts: 797
Own Kudos [?]: 2588 [0]
Given Kudos: 567
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Strategy
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V44
GPA: 3.88
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 02 Dec 2014
Posts: 307
Own Kudos [?]: 300 [0]
Given Kudos: 353
Location: Russian Federation
Concentration: General Management, Economics
GMAT 1: 640 Q44 V33
WE:Sales (Telecommunications)
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Don't like this question. Well ok C is a correct choice. So does C mean that SwiftCo must remodel its office only because some rooms are out of reach by some people? Well why SwiftCo can't remodel for any other reason? For example as in D. If costs to remodel are less that potential suit then it makes sense to comply with ADA. Any ideas?
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Jul 2015
Posts: 16
Own Kudos [?]: 9 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V45
GPA: 3.92
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
1
Kudos
CrackVerbalGMAT wrote:
Hey all!
Since a number of you have already tried your hand at this - I hope it's ok to put my two bits on this question.

First the question type itself!
For inference based questions remember this manthra "The answer should be ABSOLUTELY, POSITIVELY, a HUNDRED percent true".
It can't be something that's "likely" or "probable" to happen - it has to be true to a hundred percent without a shred of doubt.
That said- if you find answers that are "probable" or are "likely" get rid of them!

According to this argument:

SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
And this was done by changing a few things around the offices.

Which of the following is the most likely inference based on the statements above?

(A) Is SwiftCo in Compliance with ADA requirements? Perhaps they might have missed out a few criteria expected of ADA (like building separate washrooms perhaps!) - This option isn't a 100% true - ELIMINATE

(B) Maybe SwiftCo has at least one employee or customer who uses a wheelchair. maybe they don't! We can't be a 100% sure about this - ELIMINATE!

(C) Notice the language here - "May have been..." this kind of language is generally a quality of a correct option (for inference based questions) This option is definitely true since if they had to remodel their door / knobs - obviously these doors were out of reach!

(D) We know nothing about the liabilities if sued or about how much this renovation cost- cant infer this: ELIMINATE

(E) Businesses without adaptive computer equipment are in violation of the ADA. This sounds possible - but think about it : perhaps Adaptive computer equipment is required only in some kind of offices. For instance in a library we may require books / labelling in braille - but a movie theatre (which doesn't house any books) that doesn't have braille labelling may not be in violation of ADA!
Therefore "adaptive computer equipments" may be specific to certain kind of offices and might not be required in others.

Option E therefore isn't a 100% true. ELIMINATE!


Hope that made sense! :)

Ajeeth Peo
Verbal Trainer - CrackVerbal


I'm a little peeved because you're selecting C as the right answer for the wrong reason, although your other rationales are correct. You cannot make the claim that you did ("This option is definitely true since if they had to remodel their door / knobs - obviously these doors were out of reach!") for choice C.

In fact, you have no idea if these were out of reach for ANYONE at all. Choice C is purely correct because of its ambiguous wording aka "may be" because that can also suggest that nobody was affected by the changes.

I would expect more from a verbal tutor with such a high verbal score.

Originally posted by BicepBrachii on 31 Jul 2015, 11:37.
Last edited by BicepBrachii on 01 Aug 2015, 18:45, edited 1 time in total.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 17 May 2015
Posts: 24
Own Kudos [?]: 10 [0]
Given Kudos: 588
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Why the answer can't be A too? Thank you
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 22 Jul 2015
Posts: 16
Own Kudos [?]: 9 [0]
Given Kudos: 5
GMAT 1: 760 Q49 V45
GPA: 3.92
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
apple08 wrote:
Why the answer can't be A too? Thank you


hi apple08, i'd be happy to help. Admittedly, I don't think this question was written well at all in the slightest, but here is what I made out of it:

As for why A can be ruled out:
It is noted that the contractors made these changes to comply with ADA guidelines, but we cannot conclude that the company did EVERYTHING required for them to meet compliance with ADA guidelines. This a very subtle distinction. Perhaps, even though everything that they did were in an effort to comply ti ADA guidelines, they still only ended up meeting 75% of the total compliance requirements.

Basically, just because the company made some changes to comply with their standards does not mean they DID EVERYTHING NECESSARY TO MEET COMPLIANCE.

Hope this helps!
User avatar
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 03 Aug 2011
Posts: 267
Own Kudos [?]: 106 [1]
Given Kudos: 916
Concentration: Strategy, Finance
GMAT 1: 640 Q44 V34
GMAT 2: 700 Q42 V44
GMAT 3: 680 Q44 V39
GMAT 4: 740 Q49 V41
GPA: 3.7
WE:Project Management (Energy and Utilities)
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
1
Kudos
A tricky one, though if you reflect it carefully, it's quite straight-forward.

(A) SwiftCo is now in compliance with ADA requirements.
(B) SwiftCo has at least one employee or customer who uses a wheelchair.
(C) Prior to the renovation, some doors and cabinets may have been out of reach for some employees.
(D) The costs of the renovation were less than what SwiftCo would have been liable for had it been sued for ADA violations.
(E) Businesses without adaptive computer equipment are in violation of the ADA.

First, (A), (B) and (D) are out of scope. There is no mention whether SwiftCo is now in compliance, whether they have employees/customers in wheelchairs or should just comply with ADA or the costs were less.

Then, between (C) and (E) it get's a bit more complicated. IMO, the language makes the difference. (C) offers a much more diplomatic and vague way of phrasing that some door knobs may have been out of reach (pay attention to "some" and "may"). On the contrary, (E) is very definitive by using "are", while both door knobs and computer equipment are mentioned to have been part of the renovation.

That's why I'd always prefer (C).
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Jun 2015
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 33
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Can some explain why the answer can't be E ?
Manager
Manager
Joined: 05 Nov 2012
Status:GMAT Coach
Posts: 170
Own Kudos [?]: 284 [0]
Given Kudos: 65
Location: Peru
GPA: 3.98
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
souvik101990 wrote:
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires that certain businesses make their properties accessible to those with disabilities. Contractors built ramps where stairs had been, increased the number of handicapped parking spaces in the parking lot, lowered door knobs and cabinet handles, and installed adaptive computer equipment.

Which of the following is the most likely inference based on the statements above?

(A) SwiftCo is now in compliance with ADA requirements.

(B) SwiftCo has at least one employee or customer who uses a wheelchair.

(C) Prior to the renovation, some doors and cabinets may have been out of reach for some employees.

(D) The costs of the renovation were less than what SwiftCo would have been liable for had it been sued for ADA violations.

(E) Businesses without adaptive computer equipment are in violation of the ADA.

Day 8 Question of the Verbal Contest: Race Against the GMAT Club Timer
Please make sure to post a brief reply without revealing your solution to enter the contest!


Swiftco may not comply with all ADA requirements; it may still need to comply with other requirements.

You can infer C, however, because if Swiftco did these works in order to comply with the requirements, then the works were necessary - some doors and cabinets may have been out of reach for some employees.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 05 Nov 2012
Status:GMAT Coach
Posts: 170
Own Kudos [?]: 284 [0]
Given Kudos: 65
Location: Peru
GPA: 3.98
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Konstantin1983 wrote:
Don't like this question. Well ok C is a correct choice. So does C mean that SwiftCo must remodel its office only because some rooms are out of reach by some people? Well why SwiftCo can't remodel for any other reason? For example as in D. If costs to remodel are less that potential suit then it makes sense to comply with ADA. Any ideas?


The stimulus states: "SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)"
So the works have that purpose.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 05 Nov 2012
Status:GMAT Coach
Posts: 170
Own Kudos [?]: 284 [1]
Given Kudos: 65
Location: Peru
GPA: 3.98
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
1
Kudos
princeankitsingh wrote:
Can some explain why the answer can't be E ?


(E) Businesses without adaptive computer equipment are in violation of the ADA.

A business may not have any computer equipment, so it would not be in violation of the ADA.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 15 Nov 2019
Posts: 13
Own Kudos [?]: 9 [1]
Given Kudos: 75
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Why C?

Isn't C just as ambiguous as B or for that matter of fact the other options?
Maybe, none of the employees of SwiftCo were handicapped and the ADA might have imposed these rules keeping in view the clientele of many businesses.

Posted from my mobile device
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 28 Jan 2017
Posts: 365
Own Kudos [?]: 78 [0]
Given Kudos: 832
Send PM
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Dear VeritasKarishma AnthonyRitz IanStewart AjiteshArun GMATGuruNY MartyTargetTestPrep,

Q1. In light of the correct choice C., do we need to ASSUME from the stimulus that:
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires that certain businesses make their properties accessible to those with disabilities.

"those with disabilities" necessarily means "employees"?
Can "those with disabilities" be customers / suppliers / shareholders / big 4 audit accountants / employee's family members / or any other visitors of SwiftCo?

Q2. If choice C. is right, then why isn't choice B. ALSO right?
We know that the ramps are built, then using similar logic with choice C., choice B. has to also be right!

Q3. In choice E., we know that "adaptive computer equipment" is one of the ADA's REQUIREMENTS. Then not fulfilling one of the requirements is deemed in violation of the ADA.
Why is my thinking wrong here?

Thank you!

Originally posted by kornn on 03 Feb 2020, 08:13.
Last edited by kornn on 03 Feb 2020, 18:59, edited 1 time in total.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 23 Aug 2016
Posts: 9
Own Kudos [?]: 14 [0]
Given Kudos: 184
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
Not a quality question. Option C assumes that SwiftCo already has employees with disability. SwiftCo just could have done it remain ADA compliant, or might have done it for customers/contractors. Option C is not 'absolutely true' and hence can't be the answer.
Tutor
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 14835
Own Kudos [?]: 64960 [1]
Given Kudos: 428
Location: Pune, India
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
varotkorn wrote:
Dear VeritasKarishma AnthonyRitz IanStewart AjiteshArun GMATGuruNY MartyTargetTestPrep,

Q1. In light of the correct choice C., do we need to ASSUME from the stimulus that:
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires that certain businesses make their properties accessible to those with disabilities.

"those with disabilities" necessarily means "employees"?
Can "those with disabilities" be customers / suppliers / shareholders / big 4 audit accountants / employee's family members / or any other visitors of SwiftCo?

Q2. If choice C. is right, then why isn't choice B. ALSO right?
We know that the ramps are built, then using similar logic with choice C., choice B. has to also be right!

Q3. In choice E., we know that "adaptive computer equipment" is one of the ADA's REQUIREMENTS. Then not fulfilling one of the requirements is deemed in violation of the ADA.
Why is my thinking wrong here?

Thank you!


Note that choice (C) uses the word "may". That leaves open the possibility that the doors and cabinets may not have been out of reach of any employee. An option with 'may' automatically holds.
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Posts: 4128
Own Kudos [?]: 9247 [2]
Given Kudos: 91
 Q51  V47
Send PM
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
Yes, the official answer here does not make sense. We are told that the company renovated "to comply with the ADA". The stem gives us no reason to think that the renovations responded to any employee requirements. We don't even know from the stem that SwiftCo has any employees. That rules out answers B and C.

There's an explanation linked above to an 'official' solution, but that solution is plainly wrong. It justifies answer C because answer C uses the word "may": "some doors may have been out of reach of some employees". That sentence says nothing, because it only says something might or might not be true. So that sentence cannot be false. But answer C is "true" completely independent of the information in the stem. It is plainly not an inference, by the definition of the word "inference". Nor is it "based on the statements above"; it is true independent of the "statements above". So it cannot be the answer to the question, as the question is phrased. If all we were trying to do here is find an answer that must be true, then yes, C is correct, but so would be answer choices that said "before the renovations, the walls at SwiftCo might have been blue" or "some of the employees of SwiftCo might have fifteen ears". It should be clear that neither of those would be good answers here, because neither is an inference of any kind, and nor is answer C.

There isn't much reason to debate the 'correct' answer to a flawed question, but I do think one answer is justifiable here. We do know that all of SwiftCo's renovations were in response to ADA requirements, so we can correctly infer that some businesses are required under the ADA to install adaptive computer equipment. Unfortunately that's not quite what E says, but if it did, E would be correct.

That only leaves answer A as a candidate (since D is not right -- we know nothing about costs). And you can justify A here, depending how you interpret the meaning of "to" in the first sentence. When "to" is used as an infinitive marker, it can have several meanings. Sometimes it expresses only an intention: "To attract new customers, the company launched an advertising campaign". In that sentence, there is no assurance that the campaign was successful; the word "to" only expresses that the company was making an effort towards a goal. But "to" can also indicate a consequence: in the sentences "To cover the cost of the parking ticket, I paid $50", or "To avoid traffic, I drove along side roads", then the parking ticket was paid and the traffic was avoided. The word "to" can express a result, as any dictionary will confirm. So there are two ways to interpret the first sentence of the stem here. We can think the renovations were merely part of an effort to comply with the ADA, an effort that may not have succeeded, or we can read the sentence to mean that the renovations were sufficient to comply with the ADA. Under that second interpretation, answer A is a correct inference. But the language is being used too imprecisely here to know if that interpretation is correct or not.
Tutor
Joined: 04 Aug 2010
Posts: 1315
Own Kudos [?]: 3136 [2]
Given Kudos: 9
Schools:Dartmouth College
Send PM
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
2
Kudos
Expert Reply
souvik101990 wrote:
SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which requires that certain businesses make their properties accessible to those with disabilities. Contractors built ramps where stairs had been, increased the number of handicapped parking spaces in the parking lot, lowered door knobs and cabinet handles, and installed adaptive computer equipment.

Which of the following is the most likely inference based on the statements above?


(A) SwiftCo is now in compliance with ADA requirements.

(B) SwiftCo has at least one employee or customer who uses a wheelchair.

(C) Prior to the renovation, some doors and cabinets may have been out of reach for some employees.

(D) The costs of the renovation were less than what SwiftCo would have been liable for had it been sued for ADA violations.

(E) Businesses without adaptive computer equipment are in violation of the ADA.


I received a PM requesting that I evaluate the OA.

Apply the NEGATION TEST.
When the correct answer is negated, the passage will be contradicted.
C, negated:
Prior to the renovation, no doors or cabinets were out of reach for any employees.
This negation does NOT contradict the passage.
While the passage states that the company lowered doorknobs and handles, it does not indicate whether these doorknobs and handles were beyond the reach of EMPLOYEES.
Since the negation of C does not contradict the passage, eliminate C.

None of the answer choices is viable.
I recommend that you disregard this CR.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: SwiftCo recently remodeled its offices to comply with the Americans wi [#permalink]
 1   2   
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6923 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
CR Forum Moderator
832 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne