chetan2u wrote:
Rashika is beginning a new job in human resources and expects to be assigned to several of the many human resources work groups. She has been told that there is a probability of
that she will be assigned to the Recruitment Work Group and that there is a probability of
that she will be assigned to the New Technology Work Group. She has no other information about the probabilities of the various possible assignments, or whether her assignment to one of these groups affects her chances of assignment to the other.
Select for
Greatest probability for both assignments the greatest probability, compatible with the given probabilities, that Rashika will be assigned to both the Recruitment Work Group and the Technology Work Group. And select for
Least probability for both assignments the least probability, compatible with the given probabilities, that Rashika will be assigned to both of these groups. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Probability behaves the same way as sets. We can maximize and minimize "Both" in exactly the same way.
P(Total) = P(A) + P(B) - P(Both) + P(Neither)
"Both" and "Neither" move together. When Both is max, Neither is also max. When Both is min, Neither is also min.
The maximum probability of Both is simply the smaller of the two 1/2 and 3/4. If probability of allocation to Recruitment Work Group is 1/2, probability of allocation to both cannot exceed that.
Select 1/2 in greater probability column. ANSWERBoth is minimum when Neither in minimum i.e. 0. Total must be 1.
1 = 1/2 + 3/4 - P(Both) + 0
P(Both) = 1/4
Select 1/4 in least probability column. ANSWERCheck this video for a detailed discussion on maximising and minimising in Sets:
https://youtu.be/oLKbIyb1ZrI