In commercial garment construction, one advantage of serging over sing

Question

In commercial garment construction, one advantage of serging over single-needle sewing is that the seam allowance is overcast as the seam is sewn instead of with a separate process requiring deeper seam allowances.

(A) instead of with

(B) rather than in

(C) in contrast with

(D) as opposed to

(E) instead of

(A) instead of with

(B) rather than in

(C) in contrast with

(D) as opposed to

(E) instead of

KyleWiddison · Accepted Answer

Another reason why correct GMAT answers use "rather than" over "instead of" is the ability to use a preposition after "than" where you can't add a preposition after "of". You see in the example above you need that preposition "in" before "a separate process..." to maintain parallelism and proper meaning - " as  the seam is sewn.... in  a separate process". Answer choice B correctly uses that construction.

The issue above along with the meaning points cited earlier explain why the GMAT has a strong, strong preference towards "rather than" on SC.

KW

daagh · Answer

1. 'Instead of, which means 'in the place of' is a prepositional phrase and hence, what follows must be a noun or noun phrase only. Therefore we can use 'instead of' only when we choose between two nouns.
On the contrary, rather than is a conjunction and hence could be used to compare both nouns and verbs.
As far as GMAT is concerned, it has a preference for 'rather than' since it is more broad-based and that is more likely to be parallel. 
Although structurally both are different, it is doubtful whether there is any difference in meaning. 
Except for one or two, it is difficult to see 'instead of' 
as the correct answer in GMAT.

marshpa · Answer

Hi Folks,
Recently I encountered a problem with using between Rather than vs instead of(problem from OG and I hit snag in one of the MGMAT test). So can anyone explain the difference in usage between -
Instead of
Rather than

What I am looking is kinda more subtle difference, when you can use instead of and when you can use rather than.

mikeCoolBoy · Answer

IMO in GMAT rather than is normally preferred. However there should be another reason in the answer choices to solve the problem. In other words the difference between rather than and instead of is not the main issue in the problem and you should be able to find other errors in the answer choices that make you pick the correct answer.

Regarding the difference between both idioms this is what I have in my notes.

Rather than can be follow by clauses whereas instead of should be only follow by nouns. According to this rule you could say

I live   rather than   correct
I live   instead of   Incorrect in the city is not a noun but rather a prepositional phrase

I think this is how GMAT treats the differences between these idioms. Other authorities say that you can use instead of with clauses. Perhaps an expert can bring some light on this issue

bigoyal · Answer

Rather than  shows a judgment. One choice is preferred over the other. It is better somehow.
 Instead of  merely expresses a replacement of one thing for another.

Example:
I would  rather  have ice cream  than  apple pie because I like ice cream better.
But if there weren't very much ice cream left, and I wanted to save some for tomorrow, I might have apple pie  instead of  ice cream tonight.

crejoc · Answer

IN GMAT RATHER THAN USED BETWEEN TWO VERBS(ACTIONS, PHRASES), INSTEAD OF USED BETWEEN TWO NOUNS. THIS IS WHAT IN GMAT I HAVE SEEN SO FAR. THE NORMAL ENGLISH USUAGE IS DIFFERENT. BUT NO DEFINITE HARD RULE, PLEASE POST THE SENTENCE , IT WOULD BE HELPFUL.

faltuhaiye11 · Answer

Rather than - shows preference. This expression is generally used in 'parallel' structures. e.g - with two nouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives or -ing forms.

e.g

1). We ought to invest in shares rather than Gold.
2). I prefer starting early rather than leaving things to the last minute.

When the main clause has a to - infinitive, rather than is usually followed by an infinitive without to or -ing form.

e.g - They have elected to write rather than phone/phoning.

Instead of - suggests that one person, thing or action replaces another. Instead is not used alone as a preposition; we use the two words instead of. 
Instead of is not usually followed by an infinitive.

e.g

1). I'll have tea instead of coffee, please.
2). I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.
3). Amit was invited to the reception, but he was ill, so Akash went instead of him.

Note - Instead (without of) is an adverb. It begins or ends a clause usually.

e.g - She didn't go to Greece after all. Instead , she went to America.

NOTE : 
Usage --- instead of + noun phrase. Instead of is only a preposition and can introduce only a phrase i.e no verb
Usage --- rather than + verb (or) rather than + noun. Further rather than can act as a preposition and can introduce a prepositional phrase or can act as a conjunction and introduce a clause .....

P.S. I took idea from another forum post

chesstitans · Answer

I have a question, rather than + V. The verb here can be used in different tense from the V in the main clause?
Rather than ACCEPT the throne, Lord Buddha WENT toward the path of complete awareness...
This is a correct sentence even though verbs are used in a different tense.

jaidnair · Answer

"Instead of" acts as a  preposition

Which means that "Instead of" is usually followed by a Noun or a Noun phrase.

Usage : instead of + noun phrase. Instead of is only a preposition and can introduce only a phrase i.e no verb

"Instead" on the other hand is an adverb and usually starts or ends a clause.

"Rather than" can act as:
1]  Preposition  : hence can be followed by a  prepositional phrase .
2]  Conjunction : hence can be followed by a  clause

Usage : "rather than + verb" or "rather than + noun" .

IMO, this might be the reason that GMAT prefers "rather than".

EducationAisle · Answer

As has been suggested by various posters above,  rather than  shows  comparative preference , while  instead of  means  in place of someone or something .

Grammatically,  rather than  is more  flexible  than  instead of  and can be followed by  verbs, adjectives, prepositional phrase, infinitive phase  and even  nouns/gerunds .

Also, it's handy to note that  instead  and  instead of  are fundamentally  different :  instead  should be followed by a  clause  (since  instead  is an  adverb ) whereas  instead of  should be followed by a  noun  (since  instead of  is a  preposition )

p.s. Our book    EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana    discusses   Instead of  Vs  Rather than  , its application and examples in significant detail. Have attached the corresponding section of the book, for your reference.

sudarshan22 · Answer

+1 for   B  .

(A)  instead of with

(B)  rather than in  -->   Correct  
- Seam allowance is overcast  as the seam is sewn 
- Seam allowance is overcast  in a separate process requiring deeper seam allowances 
Both of them are clause, hence use of "  rather  " is preferred
 
(C)  in contrast with

(D)  as opposed to

(E)  instead of

Hence,   B  .

Bunuel · Answer

KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:

Beware of the short ones: their difficulty often compensates for their brevity. Here you're asked for the proper terms to express a fascinating comparison between serging and single-needle sewing. All of the options describe alternatives, but only one gets the idiom right: with is wrong in the original; instead of is okay, but the seam allowance isn't sewn with a separate process but in a separate process. Eliminate (A) and (C). (D) and (E) are wrong because they don't express the parallel in the sentence. The sentence describes two options: overcasting as the seam is sewn or in a separate process. The correct answer choice needs to include in at the end so that the two options can be grammatically parallel. We'll be talking about parallelism in just a bit. Only choice (B) remains.

An 800 test taker doesn't forget to read her final choice back into the sentence. She knows that it's only possible to spot certain errors when the choice is viewed in the context of the sentence.

SRGCanada · Answer

GMATNinja  Please assist on this question

draftpunk · Answer

Please explain why (D) is wrong. It is my understanding that "as opposed to" is used to contrast two groups.

Punit Sheladiya · Answer

Unable to understand the usage of "rather than in" as it seems awkward while reading.

mSKR · Answer

I went  in bus   rather than  in car 
I  walked  rather than  drove  car

In commercial garment construction, one advantage of serging over single-needle sewing is that the seam allowance is overcast as the seam is sewn  rather than  in    a separate process  requiring deeper seam allowances.
I am not able to see a clear comparison of similar elements

in a separate process  is in parallel with what ? Is it seam is sewn? but how can preposition be parallel to dependent clause?

please suggest  carouselambra   egmat   GMATNinja   vv65   EducationAisle

vv65 · Answer

Two possibilities for what is parallel with what-
1) ... the seam allowance is   overcast   ... rather than   in a separate process   ...
2) ... the seam is   sewn   rather than   in a separate process   ...
Someone who stitches or has an interest in garments and tailoring may understand what all this means (I don't understand)

In this sentence, either OVERCAST or SOWN is parallel with IN A SEPARATE PROCESS. The parallelism isn't good (even though B is the best of the answer choices).

It's best to practise with and learn from official questions. I don't remember ever seeing an official question wih an answer like this.

Schachfreizeit · Answer

Doesn't "I would" need to work with both elements, so with "have ice cream" and "apple pie"?

ExpertsGlobal5 · Answer

Hello  Schachfreizeit ,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, in comparisons, repeated verbs - "have" in this case - can be omitted for the sake of conciseness.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team

In commercial garment construction, one advantage of serging over sing

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GMAT Sentence Correction (SC - EA only) Questions

In commercial garment construction, one advantage of serging over sing

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