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Q: That pollution harms the environment is self-evident; that immediate government action to combat it is merited by the situation is a matter of debate.

(A) that immediate government action to combat it is merited by the situation – passive construction- choose active if available
(B) if the situation merits immediate action by the government – clause starts with ‘if..’ but is missing a ‘then’ to complete the sentence
(C) whether to combat the situation is merited by immediate government action – missing ‘or not’ (whether…or…)
(D) that the situation merits immediate government action to combat it complete sentence after the colon
(E) whether the government should immediately combat it is merited by the situation – seems to alter the meaning; ‘is merited by the situation’ followed by ‘is a matter of debate’ makes no sense.
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B) is out...there's no conditional here

'merited by' is bologne in A, C, E

Answer is E because it maintains parallelism. "it" refers to pollution.
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swatirpr
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I chose d not e

Typo :oops: , I am sorry.

I eliminated b, c, e

But struggled between A & D. Can you please explain why should chose D over A?

"It" has no antecedent here.
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