Competition Mode Question
The largest volcano on Mars rises 26 Kilometers above the surrounding plain and covers an area roughly the size of Romania. Even if the Earth’s gravity were as low as the gravity of Mars, no volcano of such size could exist on Earth, for the Earth’s crust, although of essentially the same composition as that of Mars, is too thin to support even a small fraction of that mass and would buckle under it, causing the mountain to sink.
If the statements above are true, which of following must also be true on the basis of them?
(A) The surface of Mars is less subject to forces of erosion than is the surface of the Earth.
(B) The highest volcanoes on Mars occur where its crust is thickest.
(C) On average, volcanoes on Mars are higher than those on Earth.
(D) The crust of Mars, at least at certain points on the planet, is thicker than the crust of the Earth.
(E) At least some of Earth’s volcanoes would be larger than they actually are if the Earth’s crust were thicker than it is.
Nothing is mentioned about the crust of Mars so how can one say that the crust of Mars is thick. On the other hand, it is mentioned that because the crust of Earth is thin, large volcanoes don't exist so if the crust of Earth is thicker, large volcanoes can exist.