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playthegame
The Name Remembrance Effect is the tendency of students to comply more readily with the requests of a professor who remembers the students’ names than with those of a professor who does not remember the students’ names. The Complimentary Perceptions Explanation for this effect argues that greater compliance is a reciprocal response to receipt of a perceived compliment implied by the act of name remembrance. The Fear of Retribution Explanation argues that greater compliance is due to students’ fear of the consequences of not complying with the requests of a professor who recognizes them individually.

Select Agree for the option that describes the point on which the two explanations most strongly agree, and select Disagree for the option that describes the point on which the two explanations most strongly disagree. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Three terms being spoken about:-

First an effect of teacher remembering a student's name.
1. ­The Name Remembrance Effect: The tendency of students to comply more readily with the requests of a professor who remembers the students’ names than with those of a professor who does not remember the students’ names.

Next two are the different explanations of the effect spoken about above.
2. The Complimentary Perceptions Explanation: Agrees on the effect spoken about and explanation is taking the name remeberance as a compliment and, thus, a reciprocal response by agreeing to the request.
3. The Fear of Retribution Explanation:  Again agrees on teh effect spoken about but exlanation is  the fear of beiing punished as the professor knows the student by name.

Agree for the option: Clearly both the explanation agree to the name rememberance effect. Option 1 speaks about the same - ' ​​​​​​Professors who remember students’ names cause their students to comply more readily with those professors’ requests.'

Disagree for the option: B
oth the explanations disagree on the reason for the students particular behaviour. One talks of complimentary perception and other talks of retribution fear. Thus, one takes it as a compliment, a positive inference of professor remembering his/her name, and therefore, acting in response to it, while the other takes at as a negative thing in which he/she fears that the student being recognised would result in punishment if caught doing otherwise. Option D give sthe sam eexactly - 'Students interpret their professors’ remembering their names in a positive way.'
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Does anyone give more detailed explanation for this question?
I don't still get it why 'D' is something that these two explanation disagree with
Even I broke my head over this but as how chetan2u has explained, the correct answer choice is the one where both the explanation "differ over each other" or disagree with eachother (over the point of contention) between the two explanations.
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Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

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