The OA is option A to Q5.
(A) Two scholarly approaches are compared, and a shortcoming common to both is identified.
However, the 1st para clearly states-"Like the old approach, however, this new approach excluded women."
So, both the approaches have problems but not a common one.
Please correct me where I'm going wrong..
GMATNinja-Regards[/quote]
You've definitely identified a key line from the passage: "Like the old approach, however, this new approach excluded women." This suggests that
both approaches excluded women.
So they both had the same shortcoming -- more specifically, they both excluded women. Put another way, they have this shortcoming
in common. As result, (A) is correct.
I hope that helps![/quote]
Author didn't write "Like the old approach, however, this new approach
also excluded women." So, doesn't the use of contrast word "
however" means the previous one included women??[/quote]
The more relevant word to focus on here is "like," which is used to compare two things that are
similar to one another. The similarity between the old approach and new approach is that they both excluded women.
The word "however" actually gives us a contrast to information presented
earlier in the passage. The author start off talking about how the "new school" did something innovative: it "sought to go beyond the traditional focus of political historians on leaders and government institutions by examining directly the political practices of ordinary citizens."
However, it wasn't so innovative in another sense: just like the old approach, it excluded women.
The meaning is the same, and perhaps a bit more clear, if we play a bit with the word order:
"The new school of political history that emerged in the 1960’s and 1970’s sought to go beyond the traditional focus of political historians on leaders and government institutions by examining directly the political practices of ordinary citizens. However, like the old approach, this new approach excluded women."
There's no need to include the word "also" here, because the author uses the word "like" to show that the approached are similar to one another in that they both excluded women.
I hope that helps![/quote]
Thank you so much
GMATNinja for taking time out of ur busy schedule to clear this doubt..tysm