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Explanation

5. The passage most strongly implies which one of the following?

Explanation

Where there’s no direction in the stem of an Inference question, we have to work with the answer choices. Don’t just start skimming the passage; we should use material in the choices to guide us back to specific parts of the passage that will tell us whether the answer choice is supported by the passage or not.
Without further ado, let’s get to work:

(A) ”Creators of links to Web pages” and “owners of intellectual property” are discussed as two different groups in paragraph 3, but the passage gives no reason why there couldn’t be people who are members of both groups. Eliminate.

(B) Correct! The author’s analogy in Paragraph 3 is aimed at establishing that control remains in the hands of the owner and linking is thus not copyright infringement, which hinges on distribution. For the record:

(C) Privacy rights aren’t at issue; this is about copyright infringement. Eliminate.

(D) Contradicts the author’s view, illustrated by his analogy in paragraph 3. Eliminate.

(E) Totally outside the scope; the issue here isn’t format but control.

Answer: B
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Explanation

6. According to the passage, which one of the following features of outgoing messages left on telephone answering machines is most relevant to the debate concerning copyright infringement?

Difficulty Level: 600

Explanation

The “outgoing messages left on telephone answer machines” are discussed starting on line 31: "this is comparable to recording an outgoing message". Revisit these lines to see where the author’s focus is: on the owner being the one who makes the message available to anyone who chooses to access it, which is reflected in (E).

(A) The author doesn’t really care that both telephones and Web pages are electronic means of communication. Eliminate.

(B) Not only does the author not address legal protections for phone messages, he states that no unauthorized distribution takes place. Eliminate.

(C) The author’s reference to instantaneous distribution is in paragraph 2, not related to the phone message analogy. Eliminate.

(D) Recording isn’t at issue; the issue is access and distribution. Eliminate.

Answer: E
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Explanation

8. According to the passage, present copyright laws

Difficulty Level: 700+

Explanation

Current copyright law is discussed primarily in the 2nd paragraph, and the exact phrase appears only in line 20: "a problem, since current copyright laws give owners of". That line gives us only one piece of direct information—copyright holders can sue for unauthorized distribution. That’s (D).

(A) distorts the author’s view: there are some new issues with content on the web, but current law clearly prohibits unauthorized distribution (the issue is what that means).

(B) Contradicts the author’s view that the owner/publisher controls access.

(C) is a trap for those prone to bringing in outside knowledge—the profit issue is batted around a lot in the debate over copyright issues, but it’s NOT mentioned in this passage!

(E) The author advocates leaving copyright law as it is, not loosening its restrictions further.

Answer: D
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passage 1- WWW raises questions about ownership rights. some owners are saying unless law is strengthened, ip wont be protected while others saying putting limiting on access reduce the potential of Web.

passage 2- this passage talks about where the real problem has started from. author i saying if A put the documents on site and B who creates another page and attached link to A's webpage then is B the culprit?

passage 3- he delves deeper into how the issue has started. then he says that in bottom line creating link is not as same as making or distributing copy of that documents. additionally he says some technologies are available ton restrict access but it would compromise the openness of webpages.
finally he says that for the benefit of ip owners, changing the law would be bad advise.
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Q8.
(A) allow completely unrestricted use of any document placed by its author on a Web page
unrestricted distribution, use is not mentioned here

(B) allow those who establish links to a document on a Web page to control its distribution to others
control distribution is not mentioned, it is just distribution

Answer is D as mentioned in para 2 of the passage.


Q1. 1. Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main point of the passage?

(A) Since distribution of a document placed on a Web page is controlled by the author of that page rather than by the person who creates a link to the page, creating such a link should not be considered copyright infringement.
Correct.

(B) Changes in copyright law in response to the development of Web pages and links are ill-advised unless such changes amplify rather than restrict the free exchange of ideas necessary in a democracy.
Democracy is mentioned nowhere.

(C) People who are concerned about the access others may have to the Web documents they create can easily prevent such access without inhibiting the rights of others to exchange ideas freely.
Not the main idea because it does not mention the central copyright debate.

(D) Problems concerning intellectual property rights created by new forms of electronic media are not insuperably difficult to resolve if one applies basic commonsense principles to these problems.
Out of scope

(E) Maintaining a free exchange of ideas on the Web offers benefits that far outweigh those that might be gained by a small number of individuals if a radical alteration of copyright laws aimed at restricting the Web’s growth were allowed.

Radical alteration is extreme. Its not alluded to in the passage.

First time getting all questions correct :D
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