globaldesi
A car manufacturer organized a test drive of two of its prototypes. Each driver tested both prototypes and was asked if he or she liked the prototype. If a driver did not like a prototype, he or she was asked if the prototype's performance was the main reason. A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times, whereas only half as often a driver did not like a prototype because of some other major reason. How many test-drivers were there?
(1) 120 people liked both prototypes.
(2) As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.
A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times, whereas only half as often a driver did not like a prototype because of some other major reason.Implication:
Total number of negative reviews = 180 + (1/2)(180) = 270
Let the two prototypes be A and B.
To organize the data, use the following MATRIX:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.35.05 PM.png [ 13.37 KiB | Viewed 2666 times ]
In the matrix above, A = people who like A, NA = people who do NOT like A, B = people who like B, NB = people who do NOT like B.
Statement 1: 120 people liked both prototypes.Case 1: 120 like both A and B, 120 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.25.13 PM.png [ 15.15 KiB | Viewed 2666 times ]
Since the 120 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 240 negative reviews -- 30 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 10 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.24.08 PM.png [ 20.25 KiB | Viewed 2656 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 270
Case 2: 120 like both A and B, 100 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.39 PM.png [ 15.3 KiB | Viewed 2648 times ]
Since the 100 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 200 negative reviews -- 70 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 50 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.11 PM.png [ 20.59 KiB | Viewed 2626 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 290
Since the total number of people can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.
Statement 2: As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.Case 1 also satisfies Statement 2.
In Case 1, the total number of people = 270
Case 3: 100 people like both A and B, 100 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.35 PM.png [ 16.32 KiB | Viewed 2659 times ]
Since the 100 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 200 negative reviews -- 70 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 50 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.18 PM.png [ 20.71 KiB | Viewed 2653 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 270
Since the total number of people in both Case 1 and Case 3 is THE SAME -- 270 -- Statement 2 is SUFFICIENT.