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Hi chetan2u ,

Please help solve this one by double grid method. I am still getting C as the answer.
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From Statement 2
People who liked both prototype and who liked neither are same.
That means Total no of driver will be equal to 2*270

Anwer will be B

Take an example for 10 driver
if 5 drivers liked the prototypes and 5 liked neither then total drivers will be 10. There will be no driver who liked a single prototype.

So you are assuming a driver gives only one review even though he\she tests two prototypes?
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ShankSouljaBoi
Hi chetan2u ,

Please help solve this one by double grid method. I am still getting C as the answer.


Hi chetan2u ,

Good afternoon !!! Could you please help with this this one , as I am still getting C by double grid .

Regards
SSB
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A car manufacturer organized a test drive of two of its prototypes. Each driver tested both prototypes and was asked if he or she liked the prototype. If a driver did not like a prototype, he or she was asked if the prototype's performance was the main reason. A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times, whereas only half as often a driver did not like a prototype because of some other major reason. How many test-drivers were there?

(1) 120 people liked both prototypes.
It doesn't gives us any definitive number on the total number of people , neither can we deduce based on the same
therefore out

(2) As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.
Let x be the number of people who dislike both the products

Since the total number of people who disliked at least one product = 270 +x
The total number of people = 270+x-x =270
Clearly sufficient

Therefore IMO B
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"A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times"

What does this means?
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A car manufacturer organized a test drive of two of its prototypes. Each driver tested both prototypes and was asked if he or she liked the prototype. If a driver did not like a prototype, he or she was asked if the prototype's performance was the main reason. A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times, whereas only half as often a driver did not like a prototype because of some other major reason. How many test-drivers were there?

(1) 120 people liked both prototypes.
(2) As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.

A driver did not like a prototype because of its performance 180 times, whereas only half as often a driver did not like a prototype because of some other major reason.
Implication:
Total number of negative reviews = 180 + (1/2)(180) = 270

Let the two prototypes be A and B.
To organize the data, use the following MATRIX:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.35.05 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.35.05 PM.png [ 13.37 KiB | Viewed 2666 times ]
In the matrix above, A = people who like A, NA = people who do NOT like A, B = people who like B, NB = people who do NOT like B.

Statement 1: 120 people liked both prototypes.
Case 1: 120 like both A and B, 120 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.25.13 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.25.13 PM.png [ 15.15 KiB | Viewed 2666 times ]
Since the 120 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 240 negative reviews -- 30 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 10 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.24.08 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.24.08 PM.png [ 20.25 KiB | Viewed 2656 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 270

Case 2: 120 like both A and B, 100 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.39 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.39 PM.png [ 15.3 KiB | Viewed 2648 times ]
Since the 100 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 200 negative reviews -- 70 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 50 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.11 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.30.11 PM.png [ 20.59 KiB | Viewed 2626 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 290

Since the total number of people can be different values, INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.
Case 1 also satisfies Statement 2.
In Case 1, the total number of people = 270

Case 3: 100 people like both A and B, 100 people like neither A nor B
The following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.35 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.35 PM.png [ 16.32 KiB | Viewed 2659 times ]
Since the 100 people in the center box give a negative review to A and a negative review to B -- for a total of 200 negative reviews -- 70 people must give a negative review only to A or only to B, bringing the total number of negative reviews to 270.
If 50 people don't like A and 20 people don't like B, the following matrix is yielded:
Attachment:
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.18 PM.png
Screen Shot 2023-01-30 at 3.28.18 PM.png [ 20.71 KiB | Viewed 2653 times ]
In this case, the total number of people - 270

Since the total number of people in both Case 1 and Case 3 is THE SAME -- 270 -- Statement 2 is SUFFICIENT.

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Below is the algebra behind Statement 2.

Let:
T = the total number of people
A = people who like A but not B
B = people who like B but not A
AB = people who like both A and B
N = people who like neither A nor B
Resulting equation:
T = A + B + AB + N

Everyone in the A group gives exactly 1 negative review (against B).
Everyone in the B group gives exactly 1 negative review (against A).
Everyone in the N group gives 2 negative reviews (one against A, the other against B).
Since the prompt indicates a total of 270 negative reviews, we get:
A + B + 2N = 270

Statement 2: As many people liked neither prototype as liked both of them.
Substituting AB = N into T = A + B + AB + N, we get:
T = A + B + N + N
T = A + B + 2N

Since A + B + 2N = 270, there are 270 people.
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