The passage discusses the math professor's belief that fear of punishment and loss of privileges would deter students from cheating. Let's evaluate the answer choices in light of this information:
(A) A student would only be deterred from cheating if he knew he would be discovered and punished.
- This inference aligns with the professor's belief that consequences for cheating should be severe and enforced, which would make students think twice before cheating.
(B) A student will not cheat on an exam if he feels he is well prepared for the exam.
- This option is not directly supported by the passage. The professor's emphasis is on fear of punishment, not on students' feelings of preparedness.
(C) A student who cheats on an exam believes that he will not be able to pass the exam without cheating.
- This option is not directly supported by the passage. While the professor's beliefs center around consequences and enforcement, the passage doesn't explicitly state that cheaters believe they can't pass without cheating.
(D) If the professor wants to achieve his goals, he should make his students aware of his policy on cheating and the consequences that would befall those who cheat on his exams.
- This is a valid inference, as the passage implies that the professor's goals require students to believe in the severity of the consequences.
(E) If the professor wants never to have an incident of cheating in his classroom, his policy on cheating must be stronger than any other professor’s policy on cheating.
- This inference goes beyond what the passage states. The professor's focus is on creating an atmosphere of fear of punishment, not necessarily on having the strictest policy.
Based on the information in the passage, the most properly inferred statement is:
(D) If the professor wants to achieve his goals, he should make his students aware of his policy on cheating and the consequences that would befall those who cheat on his exams.