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generis
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I’ll go with E.

There are no grammatical errors, so let’s keep A

B “they” is ambiguous. Even if they refers to sympathisers, the meaning is illogical. Eliminate B

C comma + with is referring to social media.”Questions being raised” is illogical, it shows a passive tone. Also, being should be used as a noun or passive continuous verb tense. The usage here is incorrect! Eliminate C

D it is ambiguous! Eliminate D

A and E both are grammatically correct
Only difference is in the meaning!

A describes two actions dominating political discussions AND raising questions.
E shows the result dominating political discussions resulted in raising questions about the strategy

I believe the meaning conveyed is the result.. So E is better option.

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The sympathizers of the local government are dominating political discussions on social media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable into electoral success in January.

A) media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable

|| is fine: 'are dominating ... are raising ...". But, will be translatable" is awkward. Keep for now.

B) media, raising questions about whether they will translate
What does 'they' refer to? Sympathizers? Local governments? Political discussions? Ambiguous. Out.

C) media, with questions being raised about whether this will translate
'with questions being raised .. this...' is a jumble mess. Wrong use of 'being'. Also, I am not sure what the demonstrable pronoun 'this' is suppose to reference. Out.

D) media, raising questions about it translating
What does 'it' refer to? Not sure. Out.

E) media, raising questions about whether such a strategy will translate
Best of the rest. 'raising questions ...' refers to the sympathizers. 'will translate' is a clear phrase.
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The sympathizers of the local government are dominating political discussions on social media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable into electoral success in January.

A) media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable -> Grammatically, I don't see any error. A minor issue, I can see, does dominating political discussions and raising questions are different actions. I think, It is not. Incorrect.

B) media, raising questions about whether they will translate -> they doesn't have clear precedent. Incorrect.

C) media, with questions being raised about whether this will translate -> being raised is incorrect.

D) media, raising questions about it translating -> It refers to whom. Incorrect.

E) media, raising questions about whether such a strategy will translate -> It is better than A.

So, I think E. :)
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Error: Its grammatically correct but the meaning seems a bit off

E should be the correct answer as a verb-ing modifier correctly modifies the action of dominating political discussions.
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The sympathizers of the local government are dominating political discussions on social media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable into electoral success in January.

A) media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable Incorrect

are creates redundant error and such a strategy refers to what

B) media, raising questions about whether they will translate Incorrect

changes intended meaning

C) media, withquestions being raised about whether this will translate Incorrect

awkward choice

D) media, raising questions about it translating Incorrect

it refers to what?

E) media, raising questions about whether such a strategy will translate Correct
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Quick elimination of B/C/D as the "they/this/it" inside are lacking the right referent (such a strategy) - between A and E, raising questions is a part of the discussions, so gerund modifier is better here to convey additional information. Also will translate is better than will be translatable.

E it is.
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Sentence Structure
The sympathizers
--------of the local government
are dominating political discussions on social media and
are raising questions about
------------------whether such a strategy will be translatable
into electoral success in January.

Error Analysis:
1. Meaning Error: - Sentence is conveying - Sympathizers are dominating discussion and also raising question about dominating strategy
2. Inferred meaning: Sympathizers are dominating discussion and such domination is raising the question.......

POE


A) media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable
- Meaning Error as highlighted above

B) media, raising questions about whether they will translate
- Pronoun ambiguity - no clear antecedent for "they"
- Illogical meaning


C) media, with questions being raised about whether this will translate
- here "this" has used as demonstrative pronoun and as per rule it should be followed by proper noun
- "with question ...." - it is not clear which entity it is modifying. Looking forward of OE


D) media, raising questions about it translating
- Pronoun ambiguity - no clear antecedent for "it"
- It appears that "it" is referring to the action "dominating" - which is incorrect


E) media, raising questions about whether such a strategy will translate
- "rising" is correctly modifying the preceding clause and providing the result of "domination"
- Doer (Sympathizer) appears to be logically associated with "rising" - Action of of the Sympathizer led to raising questions.

- CORRECT
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