OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)
THE PROMPTQuote:
The sympathizers of the local government are dominating political discussions on social
media and are raising questions about whether such a strategy will be translatable into electoral success in January.
The sentence suggests that the domination of political discussions on social media by sympathizers of the local government is raising questions about whether such domination will translate into electoral success.
The sympathizers are almost certainly
not asking themselves this question: the sympathizers are going full throttle!
Rather, their activity is raising questions
among others who are watching.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) media
and are raising questions about whether such a strategy
will be translatable• strange meaning
→ the sympathizers themselves are not themselves literally raising the questions about their strategy! Others are
•
will be translatable is a bit long.
KEEP, but look for a better answer
Quote:
B) media, raising questions about whether
they will translate
• pronoun: no antecedent
→ to what does
they refer?
They could refer to
sympathizers or to
political discussions, but neither of those is logical.
They has no antecedent.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) media,
with questions
being raised about whether
this will translate
• pronoun misuse and lack of antecedent
→
this is almost never a standalone pronoun. The pronoun this should "point" to its noun: this chair, this book. See Notes, below.
→ To what does
this refer?
The antecedent for
this is unclear.
• being
→ The word
being is not always wrong on the GMAT; the writers caught on a while ago.
That said, you should be slightly suspicious of the word
being.
→ Can you remove the word being without affecting the meaning of the sentence?
Yes? Then you don't need
being.
• The
with phrase does not work well here.
→ COMMA + WITH is one of the most maddening issues in SC. Avoid it; 99 percent of the time, you can do so.
Find other errors as we see above.
ELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) media, raising questions about
it translating
• pronoun error - antecedent?
To what does the pronoun
it refer? No logical antecedent exists.
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) media, raising questions about whether such a strategy will translate
• I do not see any errors
• Option E correctly conveys the logical meaning by using the phrase
such a strategy to refer to what the sympathizers are doing.
• Compare to A.
The meaning in A is strange, or could be seen as strange.
Will translate (E) is more concise and more active than
will be translatable (A).
When you can, pick verbs over adjectives (and pick verbs over nouns, too).
Option E wins. Eliminate A
KEEP
The answer is E.NOTES• THIS as a standalone pronounTHIS without a clear reference is almost always wrong.--
This is a "determiner." It "points" to the noun in question --
determines for us that it is
this noun, not
that one.
-- Typically, GMAC requires "this" to "point" to a noun:
this red chair near me, not
that white couch on the other side of the room. (
This and
that, used in this way, are also called "demonstrative adjectives." To demonstrate is to show, and adjectives modify nouns.)
-- For the first time that I know of, OG 2020 published a question in which THIS was a standalone pronoun rather than a demonstrative adjective accompanied by a noun.
-- That is, GMAC allowed THIS to refer to a situation described but not actually named by a noun.
Spoiler alert: if you click on the link, the correct answer to a new official question is revealed
You can find that official question
-- Be on the lookout. GMAC has signaled that "this" as a standalone is okay. I doubt that GMAC will start allowing THIS as a standalone on a
routine basis, but be aware that GMAC seems to have signaled that
this, standing alone, is allowed.
COMMENTSyiweiz , welcome to SC Butler.
These answers are excellent.
I was glad to see a few of you struggle with option A: ultimately, you rejected it because you liked (E) better. Yep, that's how it's done.
Really nice work.
Keep it up, and please, stay safe.