IMO C
Given:
• Total units exported (A + B) = 300
Statement (1):
Half of the units exported yesterday were product A, and one-third of the units exported yesterday were exported to countries other than Country X.
From this statement, we can deduce:
• Units of product A: 0.5×300=150
• Units of product B: 300−150=150
One-third of the total units were exported to countries other than Country X:
• Units exported to countries other than Country X: 1/3×300=100
This means the units exported to Country X: 300−100=200
However, this statement does not provide the specific breakdown of how many units of product B were exported to Country X. It only gives us the total number of units exported to Country X and the total number of units of each product. Therefore, statement (1) alone is not sufficient to determine the fraction of product B units exported to Country X.
Statement (2):
Yesterday, there were twice as many units of product A exported to Country X as there were units of B exported to other countries.
Let's denote:
• AX as the units of product A exported to Country X
• BX as the units of product B exported to Country X
• BO as the units of product B exported to other countries
From the statement, we have :AX=2BO
This statement alone does not provide the total number of units of product A or product B, nor does it provide the total number of units exported to Country X or other countries. Therefore, statement (2) alone is not sufficient to determine the fraction of product B units exported to Country X.
Combining Statements (1) and (2):
From statement (1), we know:
• Units of product A: 150
• Units of product B: 150
• Units exported to countries other than Country X: 100
• Units exported to Country X: 200
From statement (2), we know:AX=2BO
Since 100 units were exported to countries other than Country X, and all units of product B exported to other countries are BO, we have:BO+AO=100where AOis the units of product A exported to other countries.
Now we calculate the units of product B
Conclusion:
Both statements together are sufficient to determine the fraction of product B units exported to Country X. Therefore, the correct answer is:
(C) Both statements together are sufficient.