Premise: Trade between the northern and southern cities of our state has stagnated greatly. There are few reliable methods of transporting goods between these two groups of cities.
Conclusion: In order to spur economic growth in this state, we must build a freeway system, connecting the two groups of cities, that passes no more than five miles away from each city.
So author is connecting stagnation of trade with transportation of goods between two group of cities.
To weaken it we need to find something that author fails to consider important for economic growth.
A. Building a freeway system that passes as much as ten miles from each city would be sufficient to greatly increase trade between the northern and southern cities of the state.
Building the freeway 10 miles or 5 miles or any miles may or may not be sufficient enough to conclude the statement and hence this choice does nothing to our argument.
B. There are other, more important causes for the lack of trade between the northern and southern cities of the state in addition to a lack of reliable methods of transporting goods between these two groups of cities.
If there are other important causes for lack of trade, and hence lack of economic growth then we have other important causes which weakens the current argument that by building freeway will spur economic growth.
This weakens the argument.
C. The state’s infrastructure budget is not currently large enough to finance the construction of a freeway system.
This brings irrelevant information. We have nothing to do with whether the state can afford it or not.
D. Growth in the commercial traffic between two groups of cities is most often associated with the closeness of the transportation system with the cities.
Since growth in commercial traffic between two groups of cities is most often associated with closeness of transportation with the cities, so we can say that building the freeway system will lead to growth in economic. This is a strengthener.
E. The reliability of existing methods of transporting goods between the northern and southern cities of the state can be improved to some extent without building a freeway system
We cannot say that improving to some extent will lead to economic growth.
Hence
B is correct option
Bunuel
Civil Engineer: Trade between the northern and southern cities of our state has stagnated greatly. There are few reliable methods of transporting goods between these two groups of cities, so in order to spur economic growth in this state, we must build a freeway system, connecting the two groups of cities, that passes no more than five miles away from each city.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the civil engineer’s reasoning?
A. Building a freeway system that passes as much as ten miles from each city would be sufficient to greatly increase trade between the northern and southern cities of the state.
B. There are other, more important causes for the lack of trade between the northern and southern cities of the state in addition to a lack of reliable methods of transporting goods between these two groups of cities.
C. The state’s infrastructure budget is not currently large enough to finance the construction of a freeway system.
D. Growth in the commercial traffic between two groups of cities is most often associated with the closeness of the transportation system with the cities.
E. The reliability of existing methods of transporting goods between the northern and southern cities of the state can be improved to some extent without building a freeway system