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After carefully reading the question twice.

I like to notate my variables. X - Support prop X | Y - Support prop Y | B - Support both | N - Support neither

X:B is 3:2

Y:B is 2 times as much as X:B I understand this better when thinking in terms of fractions (x/b & y/b) so (X:B is 3/2) and Y:B is twice that or 3/1 or 3:1

X:B is 3:2
Y:B is 3:1

Converting to number for B, keeping the same ratio

x:b is 3:2
y:b is 6:2

If I want to know how many people voted for X but not Y I need to know how many people voted for X and how many voted for both.

X:B, for every Three people that voted for X, Two people voted for Both. Meaning only 1 person ONLY voted for X by X:Y ratio is now 1:Y

Using the same logic with Y | For every Six people who voted for Y Two voted for Both. 6-2 = 4 only voted for Y

My ratio is now X:Y | 1:4

The key here is making sure you don't mix ratios. The portion of the ratio we are looking to eliminate, in this case, B, requires us to have the same number of people voting for that option.

This is confirmed when scaling the ratios. X:B being 9:6 and Y:B being 18:6 9-6 is 3 18-6 is 12 3 only voted for X, 12 only voted for Y 3:12 reduces down to 1:4




Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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Let
Z = Both X and Y,
W = Neither X and Y

Given:
X/Z = 3/2
Y/Z = 3
W/Z = 3/4

X = (3/2)*Z
Y = 3*Z

Only X/Only Y = (X - Z)/(Y-Z)
= ((3/2)*Z - Z)/(3*Z - Z)
= (1/2)*Z/2*Z
= 1/4

(A) is the answer
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Let number of people support X be X
Similarly, number of people support Y be Y
People Supporting X and Y both be P
We don't need people supporting neither to solve this though.

People supporting X = people supporting X and people supporting both X and Y
People supporting Y = people supporting Y and people supporting both X and Y.

Given people supporting X to people supporting both X and Y has ration \(\frac{3}{2}\).
So we can write \(\frac{(X+P)}{P}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\).

Given people supporting Y to people supporting both X and Y is 1/2 of 3/2 i.e. 3/4.
So we can write \(\frac{(Y+P)}{P}\) = \(\frac{3}{4}\).

Finding X and Y in terms of P and doing \(\frac{X}{Y}\) will give us \(\frac{1}{4}\)
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Let the no of tenants who supports both X and Y be 2k. This makes calculation simpler because all the ratio are based on number 2.

Ratio 1 : If Both is 2k then Support X = 3k
Ratio 2 : If both is 2k then support Y = 6k
Ratio 3 : If both is 2k then neither support X and Y = 1.5k

Now, calculate only X and Y
Only X = Support X - support Both = 3k-2k= k
Only Y = Support Y - support Both = 6k -2k = 4k

Final ratio
Ratio = 1k:4K = 1:4
Correct answer is A
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This is a classical overlapping sets problem. We have two sets , tenants who support X and tenants who support Y. Now at first it is said that the ratio of the number of tenants who support X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. so X circle is 3x and intersection portion is 2x. From here we can get tenants who support only X as 3x-2x =x . Further the ratio of the number of tenants who support Y to the number who support X and Y is 3:1 (twice of above ratio). 3 = [(onlyY) + 2x]/2x and we will get only Y as 4x. So the ratio of the number of tenants who support only X to the number who support only Y is x/4x = 1:4
Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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Using a table and filling the gaps with the information:

YNY
x2a3a
NX3a/2
6a

Multiplying by 2 all the numbers to have integers:

YNY
X4a6a
NX3a
12a

Deducing all the other numbers:

YNY
X4a2a6a
NX8a3a11a
12a5a17a


ratio only X to only Y = 2a/8a = 1/4

IMO A
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x = only x
y = only y
xy = x and y
nxy = neither x nor y


(x + xy)/xy = 3/2
2x + 2xy = 3xy
xy = 2x (1)

(y + xy)/xy = 6/2
2y + 2xy = 6xy
4xy = 2y
y = 2xy (2)

nxy/xy = 3/4
4nxy = 3xy

Using (1) and (2):
y = 2xy = 2*2x = 4x

x/y=1/4

Answer A
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X: support X
Y: support Y
B: support both
N: support neither

we find (X-B)/(Y-B)

X/B = 3/2 -> 2X=3B -> 2X-2B=B -> 2(X-B)=B
Y/B = 6/2 -> 2Y=6B -> 2Y-2B=4B -> 2(Y-B)=4B

(X-B)/(Y-B) = 2(X-B)/2(Y-B) = B/4B = 1/4

The answer is A
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Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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Let total X supporters be x
Let total Y supporters be y
Let t be the total tenants.
x/both = 3/2
y/both = 3

x/y = 1/2

y = 2x

XX'T
Y2x/34x/32x
Y'x/3t-x-4x/3t-2x
Txt-xt


Ratio of supporters of only X to only Y is (x/3) : (4x/3)
1 : 4

Correct Answer A
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Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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Let both X and Y = B
X:Both X & Y = 3:2: X = (3/2)*B
Y:Both X and Y is twice the First Ratio; First Ratio = (3/2)*B; Second Ratio (Twice of First) = 3B; Y = 3B
Neither: Both X & Y is half of the First Ration; First Ration = (3/2)*B; Third Ration (Half of First) = (3/4)*B; Neither = (3/4)*B
Removing the overlap:
Only X = X - B = (3/2)*B - B = (1/2)*B
Only Y = Y - B = 3B - B = 2B
Only X:Only Y = (1/2)*B:2B = 1:4.

Hence, OPTION A.
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X is the number of tenants who support only proposition X
Y is the number of tenants who support only proposition Y
B is the number of tenants who support proposition X and Y

(X+B)/B = 3/2
2X + 2B = 3B
2X = B

(Y+B)/B = 6/2
2Y + 2B = 6B
2Y = 4B
Y = 2B

If Y = 2B and 2X = B then Y = 4X and X/Y=1/4

The correct answer is A
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given,

\(\frac{x}{(x \text{ and }y)} = \frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{4}\) (so that denominator matches for all the fractions and then we can take a multiple easily)

\(\frac{y}{(x \text{ and } y)} = \frac{6}{2 }= \frac{12}{4}\)

\(\frac{(\bar{x} \text{ and } \bar{y})}{(x \text{ and } y)} = \frac{3}{4}\)


now, x= 6m, y=12m, x and y = 4m, (not x and not y) = 3m

then \((x\text{ and } \bar{y}) = x - (x \text{ and } y) = 6m - 4m = 2m\)
then \((\bar{x} \text{ and } y) = y - (x \text{ and } y) = 12m - 4m =8m\)

\(\frac{(x\text{ and } \bar{y}) }{ (\bar{x} \text{ and } y)} = \frac{2m}{8m} = \frac{1}{4}\)

ans: Option A
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Let, a be only X, b be both X and Y, c be only Y, n be neither and T be total.

Given a+b/b=3/2

solving this we get, a=0.5b

also, b+c/b=3
solving this we get, c=2b

now, question asked to find a/c.

so a/c=0.5b/2b
a/c=1/4, hence option A
Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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The language is a bit confusing but I think the answer is 1/4.
X:XY = 3:2
Y:XY = 3:1 since 3/2*2/1
N:XY = 3:4 because 3/2*1/2

Take LCM of XY and make all XY same. The ratio will be 2/8 = 1/4
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X/X&Y=3/2
From this X = 3(x&Y)/2
Y/X&Y = 2(3/2)=3
Y=3(X&Y)
from this only X = X-Both X&Y= 3(X&Y)/2-(X&Y) = (X&Y)/2

only Y = Y-(X&Y) = 3(X&Y)-(X&Y) = 2(X&Y)

ratio of only X/ only Y= (X&Y)/2/2(X&Y) = 1/4.
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IMAGIN THIS TO BE VENN DIAGRAM OF TWO CIRCLE.

ONLY X=A
ONLY Y=B
BOTH X&Y=C
NEITHER X&Y=D

A:C= 3:2
B:C= 1:2
D:C= 1:2
QUESTION ASK ONLY X TO ONLY Y
= 3:1
Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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x= only x
y = only y
z = x and y

Statement (1):
(x+z) / z = 3/2 --> x = 1/2 z

Statement (2)
(y+z) / z = 2 --> y=z

Question: x/y
1/2 z = 1/2
z

Answer: 1:2 (C)

Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?

A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1

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