After carefully reading the question twice.
I like to notate my variables. X - Support prop X | Y - Support prop Y | B - Support both | N - Support neither
X:B is 3:2
Y:B is 2 times as much as X:B I understand this better when thinking in terms of fractions (x/b & y/b) so (X:B is 3/2) and Y:B is twice that or 3/1 or 3:1
X:B is 3:2
Y:B is 3:1
Converting to number for B, keeping the same ratio
x:b is 3:2
y:b is 6:2
If I want to know how many people voted for X but not Y I need to know how many people voted for X and how many voted for both.
X:B, for every Three people that voted for X, Two people voted for Both. Meaning only 1 person
ONLY voted for X by X:Y ratio is now 1:Y
Using the same logic with Y | For every Six people who voted for Y Two voted for Both. 6-2 = 4 only voted for Y
My ratio is now X:Y | 1:4
The key here is making sure you don't mix ratios. The portion of the ratio we are looking to eliminate, in this case,
B, requires us to have the same number of people voting for that option.
This is confirmed when scaling the ratios. X:B being 9:6 and Y:B being 18:6 9-6 is 3 18-6 is 12 3 only voted for X, 12 only voted for Y 3:12 reduces down to 1:4
Bunuel
A survey was conducted among the tenants of the Arconia building about their support for two propositions, X and Y. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition X to the number who support both X and Y is 3 to 2. The ratio of the number of tenants who support proposition Y to the number who support both propositions is twice that ratio. The ratio of the number of tenants who support neither proposition to the number who support both propositions is half the first ratio. What is the ratio of the number of tenants who support only proposition X to the number who support only proposition Y?
A. 1 : 4
B. 1 : 3
C. 1 : 2
D. 3 : 1
E. 4 : 1
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