Here's how I thought:
Original fuel consuming rate =
14 miles per gallon. (meaning: a van consumes 1 gallon of fuel can travel 14 miles.)
fuel consuming rate after installed=
14 miles per gallon * 70% = 9.8 miles per gallon. (meaning: the van running the same distance consumes 1 gallon of fuel only travel 9.8 miles, which is
less than the original consuming rate.)
total fuel quantity allow this van to consume =
5,120 ounces =5,120÷128 =40 gallons (meaning: there are 40 gallons of fuel in this van's fuel tank)
(∵1 gallon = 128 ounces, therefore ? gallon = 5,120 ounces. => ?= 40)
if the question simply states:
"A delivery van has a mileage of 14 miles per gallon.
If the van's fuel tank holds 5,120 ounces of fuel,
"how many miles can the van travel on a full tank?",
-> the answer will be
40 gallons * 14 miles per gallon = 560 miles.
But, the question adds a statement, which is "After a fuel-saving system is installed,
the van will use only 70% as much fuel as it used before to travel the same distance.",
and if the question asks "
how many miles can the van travel on a full tank after the system is installed?",
then the answer is
40 gallons * (14 miles per gallon * 70%) = 40 gallons * 9.8 miles per gallon = 392 miles.
However, the question wants to know "how many
more miles can the van travel after the system installed?",
the answer is:
560 miles - 392 miles = 168 miles.
So, the answer is →
A. 168.
Bunuel
A delivery van has a mileage of 14 miles per gallon. After a fuel-saving system is installed, the van will use only 70% as much fuel as it used before to travel the same distance. If the van’s fuel tank holds 5,120 ounces of fuel, how many more miles can the van travel on a full tank after the system is installed? (1 gallon = 128 ounces)
A. 168
B. 224
C. 240
D. 560
E. 800
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