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Here's my solution for this question
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lets consider Fragrance oil and gel stabilizer weights as F and G resp

and Base liquid as B and total weight as T

Case 1 T = B + F + G
new total T1 = 4/3B + F + G [ as it is increased by 1/3]
what we need is B/T

lets see S1 - given F/T = 1/5
which after the change F/T1 = 1/6

so T = 5F and T1 = 6F

T1/T = 6/5
-1 on both sides
T1 - T = 1/5T

We can sub above known equations giving
4/3B - B = 1/5T
B/T = 3/5....suff

S2 -
given (4/3B)/(T1) = 2/3
expanding T1
4/3B / (4/3B + F + G)

let us consider F + G as X for now, because its hard to type F + G going further

so, 4/3B / (4/3B + X) = 2/3

4/3B * 3 = 2 * 4/3B + 2*X
4/3B = 2*X
2/3B = X

substitute F + G = X in equation 1

T = B + 2/3B
T = 5/3 B
B/T = 3/5

again suff.... :)

so D each alone are suff
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i am going with option d.
statement 1 - before - t=5f
after t(new) = 6f
substitute t(new)= t+1/3b
6f=5f+1/3b = b = 3f
b/t = 3f/5f = 3/5 hence suff.
statement 2 - new liquid base/t(new) = 2/3
4/3b / t+1/3b = 2/3
4b = 2t+2/3b
10/3b = 2t
5/3b = t
b/t = b / 5/3b = 3/5 hence suff.
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Correct answer is D: either is sufficient.

Let's say the weight of the whole thing is 1kg or 1 unit or whatever, as long as the ratio is correct.

(1) From the ratio, this means weight fragnance oil was 1/5 kg and it became 1/6 kg after adding x amount of base liquid.
We have 1/5 / (1+x) = 1/6
x = 0.2
So this is enough for us to know how much base liquid was before adding.

(2) we have y amount of base before adding.
(y + y/3) / (1 + y) = 2/3
y = 0.5
So this is enough for us to know how much base liquid was before adding.
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IMO D.

Let weight of base liquid, fragrance oil and gel stabilizer be b, f and g respectively. we are asked to find b/(b+f+g)=?
Given, b increased by 1/3 so that makes it 4b/3.

Statement 1 gives us f/(b+f+g) = 1/5 and f/(4b/3+f+g) = 1/6. We can solve both the equations to get the desired ratio. Hence this statement is sufficient.

Statement 2 gives us 4b/3/(4b/3 + f + g) = 2/3. We can express b in terms of (f+g) or vice versa and get the desired ratio here too. Hence this is sufficient.

Hence each option is sufficient by itself and answer is D.
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Answer: D) Each statement alone is sufficient
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statement -1 states that
initial concentration of fragrance oil was 20%. it now changed to 16.66% because of addition of base liquid.
let us assume that initially there was 100ml of total liquid of which 20ml was fragrance. now x ml of base liquid is added such that the 20ml is now 1/6th of total liquid which is 100+x.

=> (100+x)6 = 20. on solving we get x= 20 which is 33.33 percent of base fluid. Hence the initial base fluid was 20X3= 60ml.

Hence initial concentration of BF : FRAG : STAB = 60:20:20.

statement -1 alone is sufficient.

Now statement-2 :
Base liquid : total liquid = 2/3
if initial ratio was x/3, current ratio is (4x/3)/3 = 2/3
on solving we get x=1.5

which means that base fluid was 50% (1.5) of total fluid (3).

Thus we know the ratio.

Hence statement -2 alone is sufficient.

so each statement alone is sufficient.
Bunuel
A cosmetics lab prepared a liquid formula that consisted of base liquid, fragrance oil, and gel stabilizer. The weight of the base liquid in the formula was increased by 1/3 by adding more base liquid, while the weights of the fragrance oil and gel stabilizer remained unchanged. Before this increase, what was the ratio of the weight of the base liquid to the total weight of the formula?

(1) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of fragrance oil to the total weight of the formula decreased from 1/5 to 1/6.

(2) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of base liquid to the total weight of the formula became 2/3.


 


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B=orig base liquid
T=orig total weight
new ttl w=T+1/3B
solve for original ratio B/T

Statement 1
frag oil w (F) remains the same
ratio changes from 1/5 to 1/6
new total/old total= (T+1/3B)/T =6/5
1+1/3(b/t)=6/5
1/3(b/t)=1/5 - b/t=3/5
sufficient

Statement 2
new base liquid4/5B
new total T+1/3B
new fraction is 2/3
4/3B/(T+1/3B)=2/3
since I can get B/T Sufficient

Ans: D
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given b became 1.33b

to find: 1.33b/(1.33b+g+f)

1) f/(b+f+g)=1/5
f/(1.33b+f+g)=1/6 inverting and carving out 0.33b and subtracting we would get 0.33b(b+f+g) answer so we can solve for the above ration so thsi is sufficient.

2) 1.33b/1.33b+f+g=2/3

so we get 3.99b-2.66b=1.33b=2f+2g..so this can be substituted in b/(b+f+g) for f+g and b cancels out numerator and denominator and we get thet ratio so thsi si sufficient.

hence answer is D
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We need to find b / (b + g + f)

b was increased by 1/3 so it became 4/3b

Given = Statement 1: f/(b + g + f) = 1/5 ; after adding 1/3b; ratio is 1/6

f/(b+g+f) = 1/5 ; f/(4/3b + g + f) = 1/6; if we solve we will get the desired b / (b+g+f)

Sufficient

Statement 2: 4/3b / (4/3 b + g + f) = 2/3, solving we will get the answer. Sufficient

D
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Let the initial weights of base liquid, fragrance oil and gel stabilizer in the liquid formula be x, y & z respectively.

After adding base liquid in the formula
x - > 4x/3 ; while y & z remained unchanged.

x/(x+y+z) = x/T = ?

(1) After addition of base liquid, the ratio of weight of fragrance oil to the total weight of the formula decreased from 1/5 to 1/6.

y/(x+y+z) = 1/5; 5y = x+y+z = T; T = 5y
y/(4x/3+y+z) = 1/6; 6y = 4x/3 + y + z = T + x/3

y = 6y-5y = 4x/3 - x = x/3; x = 3y

x/(x+y+z) = x/T = 3y/5y = 3/5

SUFFICIENT

(2) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of base liquid to the total weight of the formula became 2/3.

4x/3/ (4x/3 + y + z ) = 2/3
2x = 4x/3 + y + z
2x/3 = y + z

x/(x+y+z) = x/(x+2x/3) = 1/(5/3) = 3/5

SUFFICIENT

IMO D
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B original baes liquid
F original fragrance oil
G original gel stabilizer
Original total weight T(O) = B + F + G

After adding base 4/3 B

New weight T(N) = T(o) + 1/3B

We want to know original ratio B / T(o)

Statement 1
F/T(o) = 1/5

after addition F/T(n) = 1/6
since F is unchanged

T(n)/T(o) = 6/5

T(n) = T(o) + 1/3 B

then
T(o) + 1/3B = 6/5T(o)
1/3B = 1/5 T(o)
B/T + 3/5
Suffiencent

Statement 2
after addition

4/3B over T(o) +1/3B equals 2/3

thererfore 4B = 2(T(o) + 1/3B)

10/3 B = 2T(o)
10B = 6T(o)
B/T(o) = 3/5

statement 2 is sufficient

therefore both are suffiencent

answer D
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A cosmetics lab prepared a liquid formula that consisted of base liquid, fragrance oil, and gel stabilizer. The weight of the base liquid in the formula was increased by 1/3 by adding more base liquid, while the weights of the fragrance oil and gel stabilizer remained unchanged. Before this increase, what was the ratio of the weight of the base liquid to the total weight of the formula?
Original base= B
Total= B+F+G
After addition of 1/3 base.
T+B/3 = 4B/3 +F+G

(1) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of fragrance oil to the total weight of the formula decreased from 1/5 to 1/6.
F/T= 1/5 and F/(T+B/3)=1/6
F remains same.
T/5 = T+(B/3)/6
T= 5B/3
And B/T= 3/5
Sufficient
(2) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of base liquid to the total weight of the formula became 2/3.
(4B/3)/(T+B/3)= 2/3
B/T= 6/10=3/5
Sufficient

D
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IMO : D
old = b---> new =4b/3
now we need to find b/b+f+g =?
option 1 : f/b+f+g =1/5 ===> on solving 4f = b+g
new f/(4b/3 +f+g) =1/6 ===> 15f = 3g +4b
on solving these two we will direcly get
15 f = 3(4f)+b
3f =b
now 3f/b+g +f = (f/ b+g+f) *3 = 1/5 *3 hence sufficient

option 2: 4b/3 / 4b/3 +f+g =2/3
2b/4b+f+g =1/3
6b = 4b +f+g
b +f+g
therefore with this we can easily find b/b+f+g = 1/2 hence sufficient
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Let amount of base liquid be - b
amount of fragrance oil be - f
amount of gel stabilizer be - g

Amount of base liquid wrt to the whole solution = (Amount of base liquid) / total amount of solution
= b / (b + f + g) - let this be our equation (1)

Weight of base liquid increased by 1/3, so new amount of base liquid = 1.3b [Note: I'm using 1/3 as 0.3 here for easier calculations, while we may not get accurate calculation, we can safely conclude weather we will get an answer or not using these kind of methods]

Amount of base liquid wrt whole solution = (Amount of new base liquid) / total amount of solution
= (1.3b) / (1.3b + f + g)

What we need to find, the value of equation(1)



Bunuel
A cosmetics lab prepared a liquid formula that consisted of base liquid, fragrance oil, and gel stabilizer. The weight of the base liquid in the formula was increased by 1/3 by adding more base liquid, while the weights of the fragrance oil and gel stabilizer remained unchanged. Before this increase, what was the ratio of the weight of the base liquid to the total weight of the formula?
Option (1):

Quote:


(1) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of fragrance oil to the total weight of the formula decreased from 1/5 to 1/6.
After the addition of base liquid, ratio of fragrance oil (note this, it's fragrance oil and not base liquid) decreased from 1/5 to 1/6

Before addition of base liquid:

ratio of fragrance to total weight = f / (b + f + g) = 1/5
ratio of fragrance after addition of extra base liquid = f / (1.3b + f + g) = 1/6

divide the above two equation = (1.3b + f + g) / (b + f + g) = 6 / 5, cross multiple
6.5b + 5f + 5g = 6b + 6f + 6g, solving this, we get
0.5b = g + f
b = 2(g+f), substitute this in our equation (1)

= b / (b + g + f), subs b from above
= 2(g + f)/ (2g + 2f + g + f)
= 2(g+f) / 3(g+f)
= 2/3

Hence, is sufficient
Quote:


(2) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of base liquid to the total weight of the formula became 2/3.

Option (2):
Ration of base liquid to total weight after addition of extra base liquid = 2/3
1.3b / (1.3b + f + g) = 2/3, cross multiply
3.9b = 2.6b + 2f + 2g
1.3b = 2(f+g), divide both sides by 1.3
b = (2/1.3) * (f+g), subs this in our equation (1)

b / (b+f+g)
= 20/13(f+g) / ((20/13)(f+g) + f + g)

Simplifying the above, we get an integer value, hence, it is suffecient


Hence, we can safely conclude (D)

Quote:



 


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S1:
Old, T = 5F
New, T + (B/3) = 6F
5F + (B/3) = 6F
B = 3F

Thus,
(B/T) = (3F/5F) = 3/5
Sufficient

S2:
(NB/NT) = 2/3
((4B/3)/(T + B/3)) = 2/3
B / T = 3/5
Sufficient

D- Each statement alone is sufficient
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Let's break down the question stem:

Let, weight of Base Liquid = B
Weight of Fragrance oil = F
Weight of Gel Stabilizer = G

Original formula: B+F+G
Let, total weight of origional formula=T1
Therefore,
T1=B+F+G

New formula:
Let, total weight of new formula= T2

As the question states,
T2=B+F+G+(1/3)B
T2=(4/3)B+F+G ------(1)
OR
T2=T1+(1/3)B --------(2)
Let's keep both handy.

We need to find B:T1 (or B/T1)

Statement 1:
(F/T1)=1/5 & (F/T2)=1/6

Since (F/T1)=1/5
5F=T1 --------(3)

And (F/T2)=1/6
6F=T2 -----(4)

Since we have a relation between F & T1, let's see if we can find a relation between F&B

T2=T1+(1/3)B [from (2)]

From (3) & (4)-
6F=5F+(1/3)B
F=(1/3)B
3F=B

We have both B & T1 in terms of F.
So we can easily find (B/T1) as F will cancel out.

Statement 1 is sufficient.
---
Statement 2:
(4/3)B/T2 = (2/3)
4B=2(T2)
2B=T2
Since we need relation between B & T1, let's use (2)
2B=T1 + (1/3)B

Since we have a clear equation in terms of B & T1, and there is no chance of B getting canceled out, we can solve and find (B/T1).
Statement 2 is sufficient.

Ans: D
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