Let amount of base liquid be - b
amount of fragrance oil be - f
amount of gel stabilizer be - g
Amount of base liquid wrt to the whole solution = (Amount of base liquid) / total amount of solution
= b / (b + f + g) - let this be our equation (1)
Weight of base liquid increased by 1/3, so new amount of base liquid = 1.3b
[Note: I'm using 1/3 as 0.3 here for easier calculations, while we may not get accurate calculation, we can safely conclude weather we will get an answer or not using these kind of methods]Amount of base liquid wrt whole solution = (Amount of new base liquid) / total amount of solution
= (1.3b) / (1.3b + f + g)
What we need to find, the value of equation(1)Bunuel
A cosmetics lab prepared a liquid formula that consisted of base liquid, fragrance oil, and gel stabilizer. The weight of the base liquid in the formula was increased by 1/3 by adding more base liquid, while the weights of the fragrance oil and gel stabilizer remained unchanged. Before this increase, what was the ratio of the weight of the base liquid to the total weight of the formula?
Option (1):Quote:
(1) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of fragrance oil to the total weight of the formula decreased from 1/5 to 1/6.
After the addition of base liquid, ratio of
fragrance oil (note this, it's fragrance oil and not base liquid) decreased from 1/5 to 1/6
Before addition of base liquid:
ratio of fragrance to total weight = f / (b + f + g) = 1/5
ratio of fragrance after addition of extra base liquid = f / (1.3b + f + g) = 1/6
divide the above two equation = (1.3b + f + g) / (b + f + g) = 6 / 5, cross multiple
6.5b + 5f + 5g = 6b + 6f + 6g, solving this, we get
0.5b = g + f
b = 2(g+f), substitute this in our
equation (1) = b / (b + g + f), subs b from above
= 2(g + f)/ (2g + 2f + g + f)
= 2(g+f) / 3(g+f)
= 2/3
Hence, is sufficientQuote:
(2) After the addition of base liquid, the ratio of the weight of base liquid to the total weight of the formula became 2/3.
Option (2):Ration of base liquid to total weight after addition of extra base liquid = 2/3
1.3b / (1.3b + f + g) = 2/3, cross multiply
3.9b = 2.6b + 2f + 2g
1.3b = 2(f+g), divide both sides by 1.3
b = (2/1.3) * (f+g), subs this in our equation (1)
b / (b+f+g)
= 20/13(f+g) / ((20/13)(f+g) + f + g)
Simplifying the above, we get an integer value, hence, it is suffecient
Hence, we can safely conclude (D)Quote:
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