Last visit was: 02 Sep 2026, 04:34 It is currently 02 Sep 2026, 04:34
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 113,029
Own Kudos:
838,557
 [4]
Given Kudos: 111,268
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,029
Kudos: 838,557
 [4]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 113,029
Own Kudos:
838,557
 [1]
Given Kudos: 111,268
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,029
Kudos: 838,557
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
obedear
Joined: 05 Sep 2024
Last visit: 01 Sep 2026
Posts: 99
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Products:
Posts: 99
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
GoodKey
Joined: 29 May 2026
Last visit: 01 Sep 2026
Posts: 42
Own Kudos:
36
 [1]
Given Kudos: 3
Products:
Posts: 42
Kudos: 36
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total = 420
Both = 160
ONLY Cardio = 80

Let neither be x
Thus, according to the condition, for every neither member 5 did swimming ONLY
ONLY swimming becomes = 5x

Total = ONLY A + ONLY B + Both + Neither
420 = 5x + 80 + 160 + x
180 = 6x
30 = x
User avatar
JollyScale
Joined: 04 Jul 2026
Last visit: 28 Aug 2026
Posts: 55
Own Kudos:
49
 [1]
Location: India
GPA: 6.87/7
WE:Marketing (Finance: Diversified Financial Services)
Products:
Posts: 55
Kudos: 49
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
To find x

X is the number who met the 2 hr mark for either activity

Swimming only = 5x

80 + 160 + 5x + x = 420

6x = 180
x is 30

A
Bunuel
A recreation center surveyed 420 members about two activities: swimming and cardio-machine workouts. Of the members surveyed, 160 met a 2-hour-per-week mark for both activities, 80 met the mark for cardio-machine workouts but not for swimming, and for every member who met the mark for neither activity, 5 met the mark for swimming but not for cardio-machine workouts. How many of the 420 members met the 2-hour-per-week mark for neither activity?

A. 30
B. 80
C. 150
D. 180
E. 260


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT World Cup Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 


⚠️ Important: GMAT Club does not allow AI-generated posts. AI-generated solutions are not eligible for kudos, and users who post them may face moderation action, including a ban.
User avatar
TallGuitar
Joined: 18 Jun 2026
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 16
Own Kudos:
13
 [1]
Given Kudos: 11
Posts: 16
Kudos: 13
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total People - 420
Both Workout - 160
Only Cardio - 80
No Workout - x
Only swimming. - 5x
Now x + 5x + 160 + 80 = 420 (combining all the values)

6x = 180

x = 30
So, A is correct
User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 6,128
Own Kudos:
6,083
 [1]
Given Kudos: 164
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 6,128
Kudos: 6,083
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A recreation center surveyed 420 members about two activities: swimming and cardio-machine workouts.

Met Mark for swimming~ Met Mark for SwimmingTotal
Met mark for cardio-machine workouts16080240
~ Met mark for cardio-machine workouts5x = 150x = 30420-240=180
Total310110420

5x + x = 420 - 240 = 180
x = 180/6 = 30

Completed the table about by putting value of x

30 members met the 2-hour-per-week mark for neither activity.

IMO A
User avatar
vrinda6
Joined: 20 Jul 2020
Last visit: 24 Aug 2026
Posts: 65
Own Kudos:
30
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
Products:
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
This can be solved with a venn diagram or a table format whichever you prefer.

let the number of people whom did neither of the activity=Y

HERE CONSIDER OEACH OF THE 4 CONDITIONS AS 4 REGIONS.
TOTAL= SUM OF ALL THE REGIONS GIVEN

160+80+5Y+Y= 420
6Y=180
Y=30
User avatar
jefferyillman
Joined: 01 Dec 2024
Last visit: 01 Sep 2026
Posts: 112
Own Kudos:
81
 [1]
Given Kudos: 3
Posts: 112
Kudos: 81
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
B both activities = 160
C cardio only =80
S swimming only = S
N neither = N

Every member who where neither there where 5 for swimming only

S= 5N

Total members 420

420 = 160 + 80 + S + N
420 = 160 + 80 + 5N + N
180 = 6N
N = 30

Answer A 30
User avatar
PJ8
Joined: 08 Jun 2026
Last visit: 30 Jul 2026
Posts: 21
Own Kudos:
13
 [1]
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 21
Kudos: 13
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let us assume no. of members who met the mark for neither activity = X
Thus no. of members who met mark for swimming but not cardio would be = 5X
So from set theory, the equation would be: Total member = Met mark for both+ Met mark for only swimming + Met mark for only cardio+Met mark for neither activity
420 = 160+5X+80+X
On solving for X , we will get X= 30.
So 30 members mark for neither activity.
User avatar
ankushsambare
Joined: 13 Jun 2022
Last visit: 01 Sep 2026
Posts: 310
Own Kudos:
222
 [1]
Given Kudos: 227
Location: India
GPA: 2.4
Products:
Posts: 310
Kudos: 222
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
x be the number who met the mark for neither activity
then
both =160
cardio only = 80
swimming only = 5x
total:
160+80+5x+x = 420
240+6x = 420
6x = 180
x = 30
Option: A
User avatar
tm28
Joined: 06 Jun 2021
Last visit: 26 Aug 2026
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
8
 [1]
Given Kudos: 64
Posts: 10
Kudos: 8
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total no of members=420
Only Cardio but not swimming=80
Both swimming & cardio=160
if Only swimming but not cardio is x then
as per question, x=5n where n=neither crdio nor swmming
so 420=80+160+x+n
or, 420=240+6n
or n=30
Answer(A)
User avatar
gaurikhanna17
Joined: 16 Jan 2025
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 73
Own Kudos:
46
 [1]
Products:
Posts: 73
Kudos: 46
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO : A
as per the question:
Total =420
plp who met 2hr/wk for both cardio and swim =160
plp who met 2hr/wk only for cardio =80
plp who met neither /plp who met only swim = 1/5 ----> let neither =1x and only swim =5x
and since,
total = only cardio +only swim +both + neither
therefore, 420 = 80+5x+160+x
solving this we will get x =30 which is the answer
User avatar
Archit3110
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 18 Aug 2017
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 8,809
Own Kudos:
5,329
 [1]
Given Kudos: 243
Status:You learn more from failure than from success.
Location: India
Concentration: Sustainability, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 545 Q79 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Energy)
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
Posts: 8,809
Kudos: 5,329
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A recreation center surveyed 420 members about two activities: swimming and cardio-machine workouts. Of the members surveyed, 160 met a 2-hour-per-week mark for both activities, 80 met the mark for cardio-machine workouts but not for swimming, and for every member who met the mark for neither activity, 5 met the mark for swimming but not for cardio-machine workouts. How many of the 420 members met the 2-hour-per-week mark for neither activity?

A. 30
B. 80
C. 150
D. 180
E. 260

solve using 2x2 matrix

S(2) swimming met 2 hour and S(n2) is swimming not met 2 hour similarly
CM (2) cardio met 2 hour and CM ( n2) is not met 2 hour
plot 2x2 matrix as per given info we can determine all desired values

------------S(2)------S(N2)------total
CM(2)--- 160-------80--------240
CM(n2)---150--------30--------180
total--------310-------110-------420

2 hour neither activity is 30

OPTION A is correct , 30
User avatar
paragw
Joined: 17 May 2024
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 368
Own Kudos:
374
 [1]
Given Kudos: 62
Posts: 368
Kudos: 374
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Here's my solution for this question
Attachments

Screenshot_2026-07-10-21-02-08-49_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg
Screenshot_2026-07-10-21-02-08-49_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg [ 787.9 KiB | Viewed 1120 times ]

User avatar
heyaa
Joined: 19 Dec 2024
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 70
Own Kudos:
60
 [1]
Given Kudos: 46
Location: India
Posts: 70
Kudos: 60
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
420 = only S(s) + only C(c) + both S&C(b) + neither S or C(n)
now,
c = 80;
s = 5*n
b = 160
therefore, putting values in the equation,
420 = 5n + 80 + 160 + n
180 = 6n
n=30. Answer: A
User avatar
nuwaaanda
Joined: 15 Dec 2025
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 63
Own Kudos:
50
 [1]
Given Kudos: 37
Posts: 63
Kudos: 50
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Created a 2x2 matrix since it seems to be an overlapping sets problem.
We know that total members is 420.
Out of these, 160 meet the mark for both.
80 meet it for Cardio but not swimming

For every member that does not meet the mark for either, 5 members meet the mark for Swimming but not cardio. ie. members who meet it for swimming but not cardio is 5 times the members who do not meet it for either.
Thus, let members who do not meet it for either = x
therefore, members who meet it for swimming but not cardio is 5x


The matrix is as below:
SwimmingNot SwimmingTotal
Cardio16080240
Not Cardio5xx180
Total420

We need to find x.

From the above we can clearly see 5x + x = 180
Thus x = 30.
Correct answer is A
User avatar
Barsha5
Joined: 26 Jun 2022
Last visit: 02 Sep 2026
Posts: 58
Own Kudos:
53
 [1]
Given Kudos: 5
Posts: 58
Kudos: 53
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let neither be y, only swimming = 5y

420 = 5Y + 160 + 80 + Y

Solving y = 30
User avatar
TearTown
Joined: 21 Apr 2026
Last visit: 20 Aug 2026
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
8
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 13
Kudos: 8
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let a be only swimming
b be only cardio
c be both
d be neither
a/q given that
eq 1: a+b+c+d= 420
eq 2: c = 160
eq 3: b= 80
eq 4: a = 5d ( This one is tricky part, For every 1 neither we have 5 only swimming)

Thus all the equation we get d = 30
This Ans = 30.
User avatar
Sanny7
Joined: 10 Apr 2026
Last visit: 19 Aug 2026
Posts: 52
Own Kudos:
45
 [1]
Given Kudos: 6
Products:
Posts: 52
Kudos: 45
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
i think 30, but i feel if i have fallen for some trap here...?

either way here is what i thought, the 2 hours / week is just given to mess with our brain, otherwise it seems to be a straightforward question

Given Total T = 420
CMW + S = 160
CMW alone = 80
S alone = 5x
neither = x (as neither to Swimming is 1:5)

need x

160+80+6x = 420
6x = 420 - 240 = 180
x = 30
 1   2   3   4   5   6   
Moderator:
Math Expert
113029 posts