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Can anyone help me to understand difference between these two?
A) Diabetes ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of the death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
B) Diabetes ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of the death, surpassing only by heart disease and cancer.
I have already read E-GMAT explanation but I am not able to understand why B) is grammatically wrong?
It would be helpful if anyone clears my doubt. Thanks in advance.
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https://gmatclub.com/forum/diabetes-tog ... 21132.html This question is discussed here. Are you sure option B is the same way you've mentioned? Or is this your made-up answer choice? Because I don't see surpassing anywhere in the answer choices, also its usage is ambiguous.
https://gmatclub.com/forum/diabetes-together-with-its-serious-complications-ranks-as-the-nation-21132.html This question is discussed here. Are you sure option B is the same way you've mentioned? Or is this your made-up answer choice? Because I don't see surpassing anyway in the answer choices, also its usage is ambiguous.
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Yes I have made intention is to understand difference between both. Why it is ambiguous want to understand logical reason..
Yes I have made intention is to understand difference between both. Why it is ambiguous want to understand logical reason..
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verb-ed modifier modifies the noun or the action.
verb-ing modifier
a) If separated by comma, modifies the preceding clause and associates itself with the subject.
b) If separated by comma, modifies the following clause or modifies only the subject.
c) If not separated by comma, modifies the noun.
The second sentence ideally should fall under first category. Although logically and gramatically, the second sentence is wrong.
The first point under verb-ing modifier If separated by comma, modifies the preceding clause and associates itself with the subject.
Ask yourself this question. Is diabetes itself surpassing heart disease and cancer? No right?
OR
Is diabetes involved in the action of surpassing heart disease and cancer? No right? The sentence does not have any logic.
Now let's consider this sentence
John cleaned his car, using vacuum cleaner.
verb-ing modifier using vacuum cleaner modifies the preceding clause and also tells us how John cleaned his car.
Understand the logic here?
Hope it helps.
Please hit kudos if you like my explanation.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
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