OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
THE PROMPTQuote:
Thoreau finds
the behavior of warring ants analogous with that in warring humans.
Meaning?
Thoreau believes that the behavior of warring ants is comparable to the behavior of warring humans.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) Thoreau finds
the behavior of warring ants analogous with that in warring humans • Comparisons require that the items under comparison be parallel, and in this option they are not
→ behavior OF warring ants [is similar to] [behavior] IN warring humans
Huh? The prepositional phrase
in warring humans is jarring.
Is the warring behavior happening
in humans?
Nonsense.
→
Prepositions do not always have to match, but in this instance, no grammatical or logical reason exists to use different prepositions.
In fact, quite the opposite is true.
Parallelism would be maintained if the option compared behavior
of warring ants to behavior
of warring humans.
• The correct idiom is analogous
to, not analogous
withELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) Thoreau finds
that the behavior of warring ants is analogous to that with warring humans. • behavior
of warring ants is analogous to behavior
with warring humans?
→ the correct idiom is analogous
to, not analogous
with→ you do not need to know the idiom to figure out that this sentence is a logical mess.
Replace the second
that with
behavior.What, exactly, does
behavior with mean?
The comparison is neither parallel nor logical.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) Thoreau finds
the behavior of warring ants analogous to that of warring humans. • This option looks promising.
Parallelism is maintained because the right items are compared: behavior of XYZ and behavior of ABC
KEEP
Quote:
D) Thoreau finds
the behavior of warring ants to be analogous to warring human beings • the verb
find does not always require
that→ I find history fascinating.
This construction is similar to
Consider X, YJust for the record:
consider to be is occasionally acceptable on the GMAT.
Spoiler alert: One recent official question used
consider . . . to be in the non-underlined portion of the sentence.
You can find that question by clicking
here.
• on the other hand, this option illogically compares the
behavior of warring ants to [warring]
human beingsELIMINATE D (if you have doubts, compare (D) to (C))
Quote:
E) Thoreau finds
that warring ants and warring humans behave in analogous fashion with each other.
• Ants and human beings do not behave in any way
with each other.
In other words, ants and human beings do not
interact in a manner similar to the manner that children interact on a playground.
ELIMINATE E
The answer is C.COMMENTSIlhomjon98 and
sachin91 , welcome to SC Butler.
dharam9610 , your very corny joke made me laugh. Thank you.
Levity is always welcome.
I am glad to see some posters whom I have not seen in a little while.
Most of these answers are outstanding. Those answers get kudos.
Other answers are very good. Those answers get smiley faces.
Nicely done.