Over the last five years, import of dairy products to Slorenia decreased by 5 percent while import of meat products increased by 10 percent. Over the same period, due to severe political repressions that resulted in extensive emigration from the country, the population of Slorenia decreased by 6 percent.
Which of the following can be properly inferred from the information above?
(A) Import of meat products to Slorenia now exceeds import of dairy products to Slorenia - As we are given with percentage therefore we can not calculate about the actual numbers, Wrong.
(B) Over the last five years, per capita consumption of meat products in Slorenia has increased - Consumption is not same as Import. Imported product may be consumed somewhere else other than by people. Wrong.
(C) Per capita import of meat products to Slorenia is greater than per capita import of dairy products. - As we are not known about the ratios M/P and D/P therefore we can not calculate the exact numbers. Wrong.
(D) At present, imported meat products generally constitute a greater portion of Slorenians’ diet than imported dairy products - Same as B. Wrong.
(E) Over the last five years, per capita import of dairy products to Slorenia increased - Go with one of the Conclusions. Correct.
IMO E.
5 years before: 100P 100D 100M
therefore, per capita dairy import = 1 D/P and per capita meat import=1 M/P.
Now: 94P 95D 110M
therefore, per capita dairy import = 95D/94P = 1.01 D/P
and per capita meat import = 110M/94P = 1.17 M/P
Possible Conclusions: 1. Both increased 2. Dairy import increased by 1% and meat import increased by 17% 3. Meat import increased at higher rate that Dairy import.