Bunuel
Consumer: If you buy a watch at a department store and use it only in the way it was intended to be used, but the watch stops working the next day, then the department store will refund your money. So by this very reasonable standard, Bingham’s Jewelry Store should give me a refund even though they themselves are not a department store, since the watch I bought from them stopped working the very next day.
The consumer’s argument relies on the assumption that
(A) one should not sell something unless one expects that it will function in the way it was originally designed to function
(B) a watch bought at a department store and a watch bought at Bingham’s Jewelry Store can both be expected to keep working for about the same length of time if each is used only as it was intended to be used
(C) a seller should refund the money that was paid for a product if the product does not perform as the purchaser expected it to perform
(D) the consumer did not use the watch in a way contrary to the way it was intended to be used
(E) the watch that was purchased from Bingham’s Jewelry Store was not a new watch
Premises:If you buy a watch at a department store and use it only in the way it was intended to be used, but the watch stops working the next day, then the department store will refund your money.
The watch I bought from Bingham’s Jewelry Store stopped working the very next day.
Conclusion: By this very reasonable standard, Bingham’s Jewelry Store should give me a refund even though they themselves are not a department store
The consumer says that the department stores have a certain standard. By that standard, BJS should give him a refund i.e. if the same standard is applied on BJS, they should give him a refund.
He tells us that he deserves to get the refund because the watch stopped working the very next day. But he doesn't tell us whether he satisfied the second condition for refund - the watch was used only in the way it was intended to be used. This is an assumption he makes.
(A) one should not sell something unless one expects that it will function in the way it was originally designed to functionThere is no discussion on conditions under which one should sell something.
(B) a watch bought at a department store and a watch bought at Bingham’s Jewelry Store can both be expected to keep working for about the same length of time if each is used only as it was intended to be usedThe length of time for which the watch should keep working is not discussed. This would be a discussion on the lines of - a watch of this quality sold in departmental stores is expected to work for 20 years but my watch gave way after just 15 years even though I bought it from BJS. BJS sells used watches.
The discussion is about defective products - the watches that go bad next day itself.
Also, it is not about the similarity between watches sold at departmental stores and BJS - the point is that the stores use a certain standard and if that standard is used on BJS then by that standard BJS should refund the money.
(C) a seller should refund the money that was paid for a product if the product does not perform as the purchaser expected it to performThis generic statement is not an assumption made by the consumer. There is no discussion of purchaser expectation - that is a totally different discussion. Different purchasers could have vastly different expectations - say a watch should last 20 yrs vs it should last 50 yrs so even beyond this argument, it doesn't make sense.
The consumer is using a defined standard used in stores to establish his expectations.
(D) the consumer did not use the watch in a way contrary to the way it was intended to be usedThis was what was missing from our premises. He tells us that his watch stopped the next day but doesn't tell us that he used it only in teh way it was intended to be used. This is an assumption he makes that it is obvious I used it only in the way I was supposed to use it. So I should get a refund. Correct.
(E) the watch that was purchased from Bingham’s Jewelry Store was not a new watchThe consumer does not assume that it was not a new watch.
Answer (D)
Discussion on Assumption Questions:
https://youtu.be/O0ROJfljRLUAHard Assumption Question:
https://youtu.be/0j4tovGifIg