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The positive integers p and r have exactly three prime factors in common: two 2's and one 3.
    \(p = 2 * 2 * 3 \\\\
    r = 2 * 2 * 3\)

further, If p has exactly one additional prime factor x and r has exactly one additional prime factor y such that x ≠ y.
    \(p = 2 * 2 * 3 * x \\\\
    r = 2 * 2 * 3 * y\)

which of the following represents least common multiple of p and r ?
    LCM = highest power of all factors in both numbers , and (remember its talking about LCM )
    \(LCM (p,r) = 2 * 2 * 3 * x * y = 12xy\)

Ans A
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Bunuel
The positive integers p and r have exactly three prime factors in common: two 2's and one 3. If p has exactly one additional prime factor x and r has exactly one additional prime factor y such that x ≠ y , which of the following represents the least common multiple of p and r?

(A) 12xy
(B) 6xy
(C) xy
(D) 12
(E) 6

the LCM has to have 2 of 2's, a 3 ,x and y=12xy
ans A


Or

What is p?
It contains two 2s, one 3 and x = 4*3*x = 12x
What is r?
It contains two 2s, one 3 and y = 4*3*y = 12y

LCM(12x,12y) where x and y are co prime, that is they are different prime numbers.
LCM = 12*x*y =12xy.
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Bunuel
The positive integers p and r have exactly three prime factors in common: two 2's and one 3. If p has exactly one additional prime factor x and r has exactly one additional prime factor y such that x ≠ y , which of the following represents the least common multiple of p and r?

(A) 12xy
(B) 6xy
(C) xy
(D) 12
(E) 6

MANHATTAN GMAT OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Draw overlapping circles in which to place the shared and non-shared prime factors of p and r. To find the least common multiple (LCM), multiply from left to right and include all the common factors in the product:


The correct answer is A.

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P and R have exactly 3 factors i.e. 2 , 2 and 3 which comes out to be 12 ;

so p and r wil have 12 for sure as a factor ; ok .

now considering that both p -> x as a prime factor and r-> y as prime factor and x is not equal to y ;

LCM wil be 12 * x * y

eg: -

let p and r be 12 and 12 each ; then 7 added to p and 11 added to r we get Least LCM as

12 *7* 11
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Bunuel
The positive integers p and r have exactly three prime factors in common: two 2's and one 3. If p has exactly one additional prime factor x and r has exactly one additional prime factor y such that x ≠ y , which of the following represents the least common multiple of p and r?

(A) 12xy
(B) 6xy
(C) xy
(D) 12
(E) 6

The LCM of p and r is 2^2 * 3 * x * y = 12xy.

Answer: A
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I honestly just like taking numbers.

we know that p = 12x and r = 12y and that both both an additional prime factor wherein x is not equal to y

so just taking numbers here:

12(5) and 12(7)

where x = 5 and y = 7

p = 60 and r = 84

LCM between p and r is 420

420 = 84 *5
LCM = 12(y)(x)

A
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