Bunuel
If both 11^2 and 3^3 are factors of the number a*4^3*6^2*13^11, then what is the smallest possible value of a?
A. 33
B. 121
C. 363
D. 3267
E. None of the above
To find the smallest possible value of \(a\), we need to analyze the prime factorization of the given number and compare it with the required factors.
Step 1: Prime Factorization of the Given NumberThe number is given as: \(N = a \cdot 4^3 \cdot 6^2 \cdot 13^{11}\)
Let's break the constant terms into their prime bases:
\(4^3 = (2^2)^3 = 2^6\)
\(6^2 = (2 \cdot 3)^2 = 2^2 \cdot 3^2\)
\(13^{11}\) is already in prime base.
Now, combine these parts:
\(N = a \cdot (2^6) \cdot (2^2 \cdot 3^2) \cdot (13^{11})\)
\(N = a \cdot 2^8 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 13^{11}\)
Step 2: Identify the Missing FactorsThe problem states that both \(11^2\) and \(3^3\) must be factors of \(N\).
Let's check what we already have versus what we need:
1.
Requirement: \(11^2\) Does our current expression (\(2^8 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 13^{11}\)) contain any factors of 11?
No. Therefore, \(a\) must provide the entire \(11^2\).
2.
Requirement: \(3^3\) Does our current expression contain factors of 3?
Yes, it has \(3^2\).
However, we need \(3^3\).
We are missing exactly one factor of 3 (\(3^3 - 3^2 \rightarrow\) need \(3^1\)).
Therefore, \(a\) must provide at least \(3^1\).
Step 3: Calculate the Smallest 'a'To find the smallest possible value, \(a\) should consist
only of the missing factors.
\(a = 11^2 \cdot 3^1\)
\(a = 121 \cdot 3\)
\(a = 363\)
This matches Option (C).
Answer: C