mjana89
The amounts are in ratio 2000:2500 = 4:5
weighted average of interest is \((5.25*4+8.25*5)/9 = 62.25/9\), slightly less than 7
I tried a variation of this method (alas after doing the sum in the normal way first

)
Here goes my attempt to solve this quickly:
Data: 2k @5.25% and 2.5 @ 8.25%
Q1: what can i interpret quickly
Inference 1: the amount with higher interest is higher hence the overall interest will be greater than 5.25%
this doesnt help with reducing options
Q2: can i get more such data points that help me to reduce options.
inference 2: What if the amounts were equal, the avg return would be the average of the percentages
overall Rate of interest = i
(5.25 + 8.25)/2 < i
assuming interest as 2K @5.25% and 2K @ 8.25
=> i >6.75
Eliminate option 3, 4, and 5
Now what about the options 1 and 2 (all options are uncomfortably close)
Q3. What is the differential %
as we accounted for 2K @5.25% and 2K @ 8.25
we need to account for 500 @ 8.25 %
Differential interest = 500 * 8.25% = 41.25
this would translate into overall % as = 41.25*100/(2K + 2.5K)
=41.25/45
almost 1% but greater than 0.9% (this sucks as i now have 7.25%)
Q4 what can i correct now
realized that in Q2 base is not 4K but 4.5K hence overall rate will reduce
Recalculated avg interest = 2K (5.25 +8.25 ) / 4.5 = 2K (13.5)/4.5k = 6%
so overall would be slightly more than 6.9%
Finally, Phew
Will keep the weight method in mind