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\(\frac{11}{10}\) = 1.1

\(11^5\) will always have a 1 in the units place so 1+1.1=2.1

A or E

\(11^5\) is like \(10^5\), so five zeros 1xx,xxx

Answer A
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Bunuel
If \(a_n=n^5+\frac{n}{10}\), what is the value of \(a_{11}\)?

A. 161,052.1
B. 161,051.1
C. 121,121
D. 61,052
E. 14,642.1

Solve without actual calculations.

a11= 11^5 +11/10 = 11^5 +1.1

Since 11^n has last digit as always 1. So 11^5 +1.1 will be of the form .....2.1

Hence We can rule out options B,C,D

Now we need to select from options A and E.

Now 11^5 > 10^5 =100000
Since 14642.1 < 10^5 we can rule out option E.

So Option A is correct.

A nice question which can be solved in 30 second without much calculation..
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Bunuel
If \(a_n=n^5+\frac{n}{10}\), what is the value of \(a_{11}\)?

A. 161,052.1
B. 161,051.1
C. 121,121
D. 61,052
E. 14,642.1

Solve without actual calculations.

Yes, best is to solve without calculation by noticing that the second part of the question which is \frac{11}{10}[/m]=1.1 eliminate D
Next is to know that the unit digit is 2 i.e, the last digit of n^5 is 1, so the number ends with 2.1 (1+1.1). Now answer is between A and E
Last it to use divisibility by 11 and both options A and E minus 1 are divisible by 11, but A yields 11^4 and E, 11^3. Hence, A. Alternatively, we can deduce that 11^5 is (121^2)11 definitely more like A than E. Hence, A.
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Answer: [A]

11^5 + 11/10

11/10 =1.1 [Hence, choices reduce to A, B and E]

(Choice - 1.1 ) should be divisible by 11 [ Hence, we are left with choice A]
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