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Harshgmat
A tractor has a front wheel diameter of h cm and rear wheel diameter of k cm. The front wheel covers a distance of m meters in 1000 revolutions. How many revolutions does the rear wheel make in covering m meters?

A. 1000h/k
B. 1000k - h
C. 1000hk
D. 1000h - k
E. 1000k/h

The circumference of the front wheel is hπ and that of the rear wheel is kπ. The number of revolutions of a wheel to cover a distance is equal to the distance divided by the circumference of the wheel; thus, we see that m/(hπ) = 1000 or m = 1000hπ. Therefore, the number of revolution the rear wheel makes is

m/(kπ) = 1000hπ/kπ = 1000h/k

Answer: A
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Helium
A tractor has a front wheel diameter of h cm and rear wheel diameter of k cm. The front wheel covers a distance of m meters in 1000 revolutions. How many revolutions does the rear wheel make in covering m meters?

A. 1000h/k
B. 1000k - h
C. 1000hk
D. 1000h - k
E. 1000k/h
Solution:

  • Front Wheel:
    • Circumference \(=2\pi \times \frac{h}{2}=\pi h\)
    • No. of revolutions \(=1000\)
    • Distance = Circumference * No. of resolution
    • Or \(m=\pi h\times 1000......(i)\)

  • Rear Wheel:
    • Circumference \(=2\pi \times \frac{k}{2}=\pi k\)
    • Distance \(=m\)
    • Distance = Circumference * No. of resolution
    • Therefore, \(\text{No. of revolution}\) \(= \frac{Distance}{Circumference} = \frac{m}{\pi k}=\frac{\pi h\times 1000}{\pi k}=\frac{1000h}{k}\)

Hence the right answer is Option A
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Helium
A tractor has a front wheel diameter of h cm and rear wheel diameter of k cm. The front wheel covers a distance of m meters in 1000 revolutions. How many revolutions does the rear wheel make in covering m meters?

A. 1000h/k
B. 1000k - h
C. 1000hk
D. 1000h - k
E. 1000k/h

We are talking about proportions.
Why would we ever subtract either h or k at the end? Eliminate B and D.
C can't be right or we would just end up with a bigger and bigger number regardless of whether we increase the size of h or increase the size of k.
We are down to A and E. If h is big and k is small, the number of revolutions for the rear wheel will be larger than the number of revolutions for the front wheel. Answer choice A is (1000*big)/small, which is bigger than 1000, so that could work. Answer choice E is (1000*small)/big, which is smaller than 1000, so we can eliminate E.
Only one answer choice remains.
Answer choice A.

Quantitative REASONING.
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