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In a barrel full of apples, 45% of the apples weigh more than 81 grams, and 81% of the apples weigh less than 145 grams. What percent of the apples in the barrel weigh more than 81 grams but less than 145 grams?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 26
D) 32
E) 36


\(? = x\)

\(100 = 45 + 81 - x\,\,\,\,\left[ {{\rm{simplifier}}} \right]\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,? = x = 26\)


We follow the notations and rationale taught in the GMATH method.

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GMATPrepNow
In a barrel full of apples, 45% of the apples weigh more than 81 grams, and 81% of the apples weigh less than 145 grams. What percent of the apples in the barrel weigh more than 81 grams but less than 145 grams?
A) 16
B) 18
C) 26
D) 32
E) 36

Since 45% of the apples weigh more than 81 grams, and 81% of the apples weigh less than 145 grams, 45 + 81 - 100 = 26 percent weigh between 81 and 145 grams.

Answer: C
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Let's assume that the barrel contains 100 apples.

45% weigh more than 81 gms. Thus, 45 apples we keep; 55 we discard.

Now, 81% weigh less than 145 gms. Thus, out of 45 apples from earlier, 19 apples will have to be removed from consideration.

Thus, 45 - 19 = 26.

Ans. C.
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