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Given that, Average of marks of 20 students is 85.
We need to find the number of students who received less than 85.

1. 12 students received more than 85, but no information is given on how many received equal to 85. Hence, insufficient.

2. 8 students received 85 on average, but no information is given on how many of them received more than 85 and less than 85.

Combining 1 & 2, We can't calculate number of students who received less than 85.
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There are twenty students in a class, all of whom scored between 0 and 100 on their final exams. If the class average was 85, how many people scored below the average score on the exam?

(1) Twelve people in the class scored higher than an 85.
(2) The lowest eight scores added up to 640.


Statement 1 = not enough as it does not talk about how many students scored 85
Statement 2 = Lower 8 average score is 80 (80*8=640). Good information but it again does not gives the information how many scored more than 85 or 85.
St 1 & St2 = combining both we get to know that 12 score more than 85 & 8 score average of 80.
But the problem remains same. we dont know how many scored 85

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