fitzpratik
If a and b denote two prime numbers, is the product ab <10?
A. a is the smallest prime number
B. b < 8 and b > a
Given: a and b denote two prime numbers Target question: Is the product ab <10? Statement 1: a is the smallest prime number No information about b
Statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: b < 8 and b > aThere are several values of a and b that satisfy statement 2. Here are two:
Case a: a = 2 and b = 3. In this case, ab = (2)(3) = 6. So, the answer to the target question is
YES, ab IS less than 10Case b: a = 2 and b = 7. In this case, ab = (2)(7) = 14. So, the answer to the target question is
NO, ab is NOT less than 10Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined IMPORTANT: When testing possible cases, always check to see whether you can re-use possible cases from previous statements.
In this case, we can see that the two cases I tested for Statement 1 can be re-used for the statements COMBINED.
Case a: a = 2 and b = 3. In this case, ab = (2)(3) = 6. So, the answer to the target question is
YES, ab IS less than 10Case b: a = 2 and b = 7. In this case, ab = (2)(7) = 14. So, the answer to the target question is
NO, ab is NOT less than 10Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer: E
Cheers,
Brent