Meaning : Self explanatory
Errors in the original sentence :
1) heat mechanisms is countable. How do you check whether it is countable? Because mechanism
s is plural. You can say 1 song, 2 song
s and so on but can you say 1 music, 2 music
s ? No. Therefore, if you are confused whether it is a countable or uncountable noun, you can check whether it is plural.
Okay, I don't see any other error. So, lets move on to other choices.
Countercurrent heat exchange, a circulatory arrangement in which warm blood leaving the body core passes cooler blood returning from the extremities, allows for heat to pass into regions where little warmth or heat mechanisms exist.
A. little warmth or heat mechanisms exist -
As discussed aboveB. little warmth or heat mechanisms exists -
Same error as above. Moreover, mechanisms is plural. Therefore, exist should be plural. Why? Whenever you see or in the sentence (either...or... ; neither... nor...; X or Y ... stick with the SV Agreement of the later nounC. few heat mechanisms and little warmth exists
Because of the presence of "and" the choice should have been pluralD. there is little warmth or heat mechanisms available
Same as A. You need few heat mechanisms to maintain //ism with "little warmth"E. there are few heat mechanisms and little available warmth
SV Agreement - CHECK. //sim with few and little - CHECK Ans : E