Q1.From the
8th Grade data on the graph:
Sport activities:
Soccer: ~45%
Tennis: ~25%
Track: ~25%
Total sport participation: 45 + 25 + 25 = 95%
Non-sport activities:
Math team: ~20%
Band: ~55%
Debate: ~15%
Total non-sport participation: 20 + 55 + 15 = 90%
Let’s assume 100 total students in 8th grade
using overlapping sets
Students in both categories = Sport % + Non-sport % - 100% = 95% + 90% - 100% = 85%( (since everyone must do at least one activity)
Students in exactly one activity = 100% - 85% = 15%
Answer: Approximately 15 percent
Q2)Visual Pattern RecognitionLook for grades where sports lines are generally higher than non-sports lines & for this focus on dominant activities
Sports: Soccer (red) is usually highest
Non-sports: Band (teal) is usually highest
you can quickly eliminate all the grade except for 8 & 12th grade which are quite close. Hence verify these 2 only.
8th: Sports ~95%, Non-sports ~90% → Sports win
12th: Sports ~98%, Non-sports ~77% → Sports win
Answer: were two grade levelsKey insight: For comparison questions, identify the dominant elements first, then calculate only the borderline cases.