Bunuel
Warren invested $5,000 for two years at a simple annual interest rate of x percent and invested $3,000 for two years at an annual interest rate of 8 percent compounded quarterly. If after 2 years both investments earned the same amount in interest, what is the
approximate value of x?
A. 1%
B. 2.5%
C. 5%
D. 7.5%
E. 10%
GMAT Club Official Explanation:The answer choices are well spread out and we are asked to find the
approximate value of x, so let's simplify and approximate.
If the interest of 8% on $3,000 were NOT compounded and instead we had a simple interest, then after 2 years interest earned would simply be 0.08*3000*2 = $480. Since the interest is compounded quarterly (4 times per year), then there would be interest earned on interest and thus the the actual interest earned would be more than $480 but not by much. Say it's $500 (FYI actually the value, rounded to the nearest integer, is $515).
What should be the value of x so that $5,000 to earn $500 in 2 years? $500 in 2 years means $250 in a year, which is 5% of $5,000.
Answer: C.
If we not have done this, then we'd have to solve/approximate x from the equation below:
\(5,000*\frac{x}{100}*2 = 3,000*(1+\frac{0.08}{4})^{(4*2)} - 3,000\)
This gives \(x \approx 5.15%\).