Bunuel
What is the area of the 144° sector of the circle?
(1) The square with one of the sides as the chord that subtends an angle of 90° on the circle measures 64 sq. cm. in area.
(2) When an isosceles triangle is constructed by taking the longest chord of the circle and the other vertex on the circumference of the circle, the length of each of the equal sides of the triangle is 4√2 cm.
I'm guessing the question is trying to ask:
What is the radius of a circle?
1. If you make a right triangle using two radii, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is 64
2. If you make an isosceles triangle by connecting a the endpoints of a diameter of the circle to a point on the circumference, the short sides of that triangle have a length of 4√2
Each statement is then sufficient. In Statement 1, we have an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse of 8, so we can use 45-45-90 triangle ratios or Pythagoras to find the length of each short side, which is the radius. In Statement 2, if you connect a diameter to a point on a circle, you always get a right angle at that point, so again we have a (larger) 45-45-90 triangle, where the diameter is the hypotenuse, and we can solve for the diameter and thus for the radius. So I imagine the answer is meant to be D.
But I don't understand the wording of the question, and I needed to read it several times just to guess what it was trying to say. Among other issues, using definite articles in Statement 1 and Statement 2 -- i.e. saying "the chord that subtends..." and "the longest chord..." -- suggests that these chords are unique. They're not; there's an infinite number of such chords. And I would be very surprised to see the word "subtends" in a GMAT question. Any time I've seen a GMAT question about a sector or a chord with an angle at the center of the circle, there has been an accompanying diagram indicating which angle the question is talking about.