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Bunuel
What is the product of all the solutions of (x + 2)^2 = |x + 2|?

A. -6
B. -2
C. 2
D. 6
E. 12

x+2 can be ±1 gives us two possible solutions
x = -1 and -3


Another solution that can be seen with just trial and error = -2 so that we have 0 on both sides

i.e. Product of all solutions = (-1)*(-3)*(-2) = -6

Answer: Option A

Related Video:


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Bunuel
What is the product of all the solutions of (x + 2)^2 = |x + 2|?

A. -6
B. -2
C. 2
D. 6
E. 12
Why aren't we considering x=0 as one of the solutions. Since, it also satisfies the equation.
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Bunuel
What is the product of all the solutions of (x + 2)^2 = |x + 2|?

A. -6
B. -2
C. 2
D. 6
E. 12
Why aren't we considering x=0 as one of the solutions. Since, it also satisfies the equation.

0 does not satisfy the equation. For x = 0:

(x + 2)^2 = 4

|x + 2| = 2
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Can you help me and explain why this approach is incorrect?

(x+2)^2 = |x+2|
Since modulus and square is always positive,
(x+2)^2 - (x+2)=0
(x+2)(x+2-1)=0
(x+2)(x+1)=0
x=-2, -1
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IJIJ
Can you help me and explain why this approach is incorrect?

(x+2)^2 = |x+2|
Since modulus and square is always positive,
(x+2)^2 - (x+2)=0
(x+2)(x+2-1)=0
(x+2)(x+1)=0
x=-2, -1
The mistake is that you replaced |x+2| with (x+2). That only holds if x+2 ≥ 0. For x+2 < 0, |x+2| = -(x+2), which you ignored. Please read carefully and study the previous two pages of the discussion.
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IJIJ
Can you help me and explain why this approach is incorrect?

(x+2)^2 = |x+2|
Since modulus and square is always positive,
(x+2)^2 - (x+2)=0
(x+2)(x+2-1)=0
(x+2)(x+1)=0
x=-2, -1
IJIJ Your statement "(x+2)2 - (x+2) = 0" assumes that \(|x+2| = (x+2)\) for all values of \(x\). This is the key misconception!

Why This Doesn't Work:

While both \((x+2)^2\) and \(|x+2|\) are indeed non-negative, they are different functions:
- \(|x+2| = (x+2)\) only when \(x+2 \geq 0\)
- \(|x+2| = -(x+2)\) when \(x+2 < 0\)

The Correct Approach:

We must consider both cases for the absolute value:

Case 1: When \(x+2 \geq 0\) (i.e., \(x \geq -2\))
\(|x+2| = (x+2)\)
So: \((x+2)^2 = (x+2)\)
\((x+2)^2 - (x+2) = 0\)
\((x+2)(x+2-1) = 0\)
\((x+2)(x+1) = 0\)
This gives \(x = -2\) or \(x = -1\)
Both satisfy \(x \geq -2\), so both are valid! ✓

Case 2: When \(x+2 < 0\) (i.e., \(x < -2\))
\(|x+2| = -(x+2)\)
So: \((x+2)^2 = -(x+2)\)
\((x+2)^2 + (x+2) = 0\)
\((x+2)(x+2+1) = 0\)
\((x+2)(x+3) = 0\)
This gives \(x = -2\) or \(x = -3\)
Only \(x = -3\) satisfies \(x < -2\), so it's valid! ✓

Solutions: \(x = -3, -2, -1\)
Product: \((-3) \times (-2) \times (-1) = -6\)
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