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Bunuel
What is the sum of all integers x satisfying \(|x^2 - 5x| < 6\) ?

A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
E. 20


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions


Solution:


    • \(|x^2 -5x| < 6\)
      o \(-6 < x^2 -5x < 6\)
    • Let’s break it down and solve
      o \(x^2 -5x <6\)
      o \(x^2 -5x -6 <0\)
      o \(x^2 -6x + x -6 <0\)
      o \((x-6)(x+1)<0\)
         \(-1< x < 6\)

    • Now, \(x^2 -5x > -6\)
      o \(x^2 -5x +6 >0\)
      o \(x^2-3x-2x+6>0\)
      o \((x-3)(x-2)>0\)
      o \(x >3\) and \(x < 2\)

    Let's combining the both result.

    • Integer which satisfy both the equations are 0, 1, 4, 5
      o Their sum = 0 +1 +4 +5 =10
Hence, the correct answer is Option C
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Bunuel
What is the sum of all integers x satisfying \(|x^2 - 5x| < 6\) ?

A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
E. 20


\(|x^2 - 5x| < 6\)

Case i)
\(x^2-5x-6<0 \) when x^2-5x > 0 i.e. when x(x-5) > 0 i.e. x>5 or x<0
\(x^2-5x-6<0 \) = (x-6)(x+1) < 0 => -1 < x < 6
There will be no integer values within this range

Case ii)
\(x^2-5x>-6 \) when \(x^2-5x \leq 0\) i.e. when \(x(x-5) \leq 0\) i.e. \(0 \leq x \leq 5\)
\(x^2-5x+6>0 \) = (x-3)(x-2) > 0 => x>3 or x<2 => Range is \(0 \leq x < 2\) and \(3 < x \leq 5\)

Integer values = 0,1,4 and 5

Hence Sum = 10

Answer - C
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shameekv1989
Bunuel
What is the sum of all integers x satisfying \(|x^2 - 5x| < 6\) ?

A. 0
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
E. 20


\(|x^2 - 5x| < 6\)

Case i)
\(x^2-5x-6<0 \) when x^2-5x > 0 i.e. when x(x-5) > 0 i.e. x>5 or x<0
\(x^2-5x-6<0 \) = (x-6)(x+1) < 0 => -1 < x < 6
There will be no integer values within this range

Case ii)
\(x^2-5x>-6 \) when \(x^2-5x \leq 0\) i.e. when \(x(x-5) \leq 0\) i.e. \(0 \leq x \leq 5\)
\(x^2-5x+6>0 \) = (x-3)(x-2) > 0 => x>3 or x<2 => Range is \(0 \leq x < 2\) and \(3 < x \leq 5\)

Integer values = 0,1,4 and 5

Hence Sum = 10

Answer - C

Hi Can anyone confirm whether I am right in opening up the modulus?

|x^2-5x| =>

x(x−5)≤0 or x(x-5)> 0(Is it \(\leq\) and \(\geq\) for both cases? or only \(\leq\) while considering \(\leq 0\) or is it only \(\geq\) while taking \(\geq 0\))
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lacktutor
\(| x^{2} —5x | < 6 \)
—\(6 < x^{2} —5x < 6\)

\(x^{2}—5x +6 > 0\)
—>\(( x—2)(x—3) > 0\)
\(x< 2\) and \(x >3\)

\(x^{2} —5x —6 < 0\)
—> \((x+ 1)(x—6) < 0\)
—\(1 < x < 6 \)

Taken together,
—\(1 < x < 2\) and \(3 < x < 6\)
\(0+ 1 + 4+ 5 = 10\)

The answer is C

Posted from my mobile device

lacktutor hi there :) \(( x—2)(x—3) > 0\) from here i get X=2 and x = 3 how did you x< 2 ?
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lacktutor
\(| x^{2} —5x | < 6 \)
—\(6 < x^{2} —5x < 6\)

\(x^{2}—5x +6 > 0\)
—>\(( x—2)(x—3) > 0\)
\(x< 2\) and \(x >3\)

\(x^{2} —5x —6 < 0\)
—> \((x+ 1)(x—6) < 0\)
—\(1 < x < 6 \)

Taken together,
—\(1 < x < 2\) and \(3 < x < 6\)
\(0+ 1 + 4+ 5 = 10\)

The answer is C

Posted from my mobile device

lacktutor hi there :) \(( x—2)(x—3) > 0\) from here i get X=2 and x = 3 how did you x< 2 ?

hi, dave13
It’s an inequality question, not the equation.
Well, in order (x—2)(x—3) to be greater than zero, x should be less than 2(x<2) and greater than 3(x>3).

Hope it helps
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