Hi All,
This question is based on a pair of graphing/line rules that you might not actually use on Test Day (but they're good to know since they're part of the broader group of line rules that come with Co-ordinate Geometry).
We're asked which of the following lines is PERPENDICULAR to y = − 2x + 3 and has the same Y-INTERCEPT as y = 2x − 3.
The second piece of information is easier to deal with, so we'll start there. Both of the given equations are written in slope-intercept 'format', which is helpful:
Slope-intercept: Y = MX + B, where M is the slope and B is the Y-intercept of the line.
Since the second equation has a y-intercept of -3, the line we're looking for ALSO has a y-intercept of -3.
Eliminate Answers A, C and D.
Perpendicular lines criss-cross one another and form 90 degree angles. The lines have "opposite inverse" slopes (sometimes called "negative reciprocal" slopes). The line that we're given has a slope of -2, so the "opposite inverse" line would have a slope of +1/2.
Final Answer:
GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich