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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

Industrial Analyst: Many factories install sophisticated filtration systems to reduce air pollution. However, factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase. This suggests that biofiltration technology provides pollution control that is more effective than that of traditional filtration systems.

Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

Per analyst's statement, using new biofiltration technology shown lower pollution level even when overall production rates increase, so the answer may related to production level.

(A) Comply to future environmental regulations is not relevant to production level (x)
(B) May not maintain effectiveness at higher production rate is related to production level (v)
(C) Cost is not relevant to production level (x)
(D) Contributor to air pollution is not relevant to production level (x)
(E) Contradict to the statement [color=#c10300](x)[/color]
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Industrial Analyst: Many factories install sophisticated filtration systems to reduce air pollution. However, factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase. This suggests that biofiltration technology provides pollution control that is more effective than that of traditional filtration systems.

Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
Even if biofiltration technology provides pollution control that is more effective than that of traditional filtration systems, it is not necessary that all factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
Incorrect

(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
Factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase. Therefore, it can be inferred that traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology
Correct

(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
Nowhere anything is mentioned about maintenance costs of Biofiltration technology or traditional filtration systems. Therefore, no comparison can be made.
Incorrect

(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
Largest contributors to air pollution may be large factories using more effective air pollution control using biofiltration technology
Incorrect

(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.
This is a extreme statement. Increased production rates may not always lead to higher pollution levels
Incorrect

IMO B
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(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.

Not inferable: The analyst's statement does not discuss the future adoption of biofiltration technology or its compliance with regulations. It only compares its effectiveness to traditional systems.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.

Inferable: The analyst highlights that pollution levels remain low with biofiltration even as production increases, suggesting that traditional systems might struggle to maintain effectiveness under similar conditions. This aligns with the evidence provided.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.

Not inferable: The analyst does not mention the costs of maintaining either system, so this cannot be concluded.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.

Not inferable: The statement does not compare the pollution levels of all factories or identify which ones contribute the most to air pollution.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.

Contradicted: The analyst explicitly states that factories with biofiltration technology maintain lower pollution levels even with increased production rates.

Ans B
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(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
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(A) While future regulations might favour biofiltration, there isn't enough information to make the claim - Incorrect

(B) It directly addresses the comparative effectiveness of the two technologies, especially at higher production rates - Correct

(C) The statement doesn't discuss the cost-effectiveness of the technologies - Incorrect

(D) The statement only compares the effectiveness of two technologies, not the overall contribution of different factories to pollution - Incorrect

(E) The statement specifically mentions that biofiltration technology can maintain low pollution levels even with increased production - Incorrect
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Option (A):
All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.

The statement does not provide any evidence about the adoption of biofiltration technology by all factories or future regulations.
This is speculation, not a reasonable inference.
Eliminate.
[hr]
Option (B):
"Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology."
  • The analyst states that biofiltration shows "significantly lower pollution levels, even when production rates increase," implying that traditional filtration systems do not perform as well under the same circumstances.
  • This is consistent with the evidence provided and can reasonably be inferred.
Keep.
[hr]
Option (C):
"Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems."

The statement does not mention anything about the cost of maintenance for either technology.
This cannot be inferred.
Eliminate.
[hr]
Option (D):
"Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution."

The analyst does not compare pollution contributions from factories using traditional systems versus those not using biofiltration.
This is unsupported by the statement.
Eliminate.
[hr]
Option (E):
"Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels."

The statement directly contradicts this claim by saying that factories with biofiltration showed lower pollution levels even as production rates increased.
This is incorrect.
Eliminate.
[hr]
(B)


Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

Industrial Analyst: Many factories install sophisticated filtration systems to reduce air pollution. However, factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase. This suggests that biofiltration technology provides pollution control that is more effective than that of traditional filtration systems.

Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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The correct answer is B

The analyst suggests biofiltration is more effective than traditional filtration, especially at higher production rates, implying that traditional systems may not perform as well when production increases.

(A): The analyst's statement doesn’t suggest all factories will adopt biofiltration, so this can’t be inferred.
(C): No information is provided about the cost of biofiltration, so this can’t be inferred.
(D): The analyst's statement doesn’t mention factories not using biofiltration contributing most to pollution.
(E): The analyst's statement doesn’t generalize that all increased production leads to more pollution, only that biofiltration handles it better.
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Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations. Not really inferable, maybe in real-life. Real-life trap here!
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology. Most reasonably, yes. Correct answer!
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems. Out of scope, nobody is talking about revenue or profit.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution. Maybe? Eliminate.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels. Doubting here, but answer B seemed more intuitive.

As always, working from wrong-to-right, answer B
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Hi All,

inference question therefore we should be able to derive the correct option from the data provided in the question step .

Analysis:

option A) Passage didnt talk about future regulation and their complaince.

option B) This is correct, and we can infer this as the author provides a supporting premise that bio filters tech are able to keep pollution down in high productions .

option C) Cost is not in concern for the passage.

option D) Cannot infer that from the data provided.

option E) This looks like an answer contender, the only reason i chose B over this is if the factory using bio filter tech are able to reduce the pollution in peak hours then this statement stands untrue.

Therefore answer is B
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(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
Inconsistent. Whether other factories will follow this technology is not discussed.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
Correct. Even at higher production biofilter works better.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems. Out of context
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution. Distortion. They more contribute more, but cannot be said most.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels. Distortion. Cannot be said always

Answer B
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

Industrial Analyst: Many factories install sophisticated filtration systems to reduce air pollution. However, factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase. This suggests that biofiltration technology provides pollution control that is more effective than that of traditional filtration systems.

Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

B) traditional filtration systems may not work at higher production
biofiltration is more effective even at higher production rates.
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Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred from the analyst’s statement?

(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.

For this type of question, "inferred from the satement type", the best option is to have a clear map of the question and the main conclusion & assumptions.

In this particular case, we know that the analyst's conclusion is that biofiltration is more efficient than other type of technological equipment and the only statement that aligns with this is (B)
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(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
The analyst's statement does not suggest that all factories will adopt biofiltration technology in the future. INCORRECT

(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
This inference is directly supported by the analyst’s observation that biofiltration technology results in lower pollution even when production rates increase, implying that traditional filtration systems may not be as effective at handling increased production. CORRECT

(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
The statement does not provide any information about the cost of maintaining either type of filtration system. INCORRECT

(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
The statement does not specifically compare the pollution levels of factories using biofiltration technology versus those not using it. INCORRECT

(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.
The statement suggests that factories with increased production rates have lower pollution levels when using biofiltration technology, implying that higher production rates do not always result in higher pollution levels, at least when biofiltration technology is used. INCORRECT

IMO B
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(A) All factories will eventually adopt biofiltration technology to comply with future environmental regulations.
This can't be inferred based on the provided info

(B) Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
This is the answer. The passage states " factories using a new biofiltration technology have shown significantly lower pollution levels, even when their overall production rates increase"

(C) Biofiltration technology is less costly to maintain than traditional filtration systems.
Cost isn't mentioned

(D) Factories not using biofiltration technology are the largest contributors to air pollution.
This can't be inferred based on the provided info

(E) Increased production rates always lead to higher pollution levels.
This can't be inferred based on the provided info
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I've observed that factories using a new biofiltration technology have significantly lower pollution levels than those using traditional filtration systems, even when their production increases.
This suggests to me that biofiltration is more effective at controlling pollution than traditional methods.

(A) The passage doesn't discuss future regulations or the inevitability of biofiltration adoption.
(B) This accurately reflects the implied comparison between the two filtration types.
(C) The passage says nothing about cost.
(D) The passage doesn't compare factories using no filtration with those using biofiltration. It only focuses on traditional vs. biofiltration.
(E) The passage directly contradicts this. Biofiltration factories show that increased production doesn't necessarily mean higher pollution.

So, the answer is B.
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QS: Inference
Argument:
Sophisticated filtration-------> to reduce air pollution.
HOWEVER, Biofiltration-------> lower pollution levels.
Conclusion: Biofiltration>> trad.filtration.

A)All factories will 100% adopt biofiltration?!----> We are not sure of ‘adoption policy’ by factories. Perhaps there may be other factors to use trad.filtration. OUT
B)Trad.filtr.systems =< Biof.tech in effectiveness at higher prod.rates? What if they’re equal? SO, conclusion is weakened. OUT
C)Cost of biofiltration? New information. OUT
D)Perhaps these companies do not need to use B.T. It is not guaranteed in the argument. OUT
E)Increased prod------> higher pollution. Aha. This shows why B.T >> Trad.filt. In POLLUTION control!.
So E is correct
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Explanation:

The analyst says that factories using biofiltration have less pollution even when they produce more, meaning biofiltration works well under increased production.
Looking at the Options:
  • Option B: Traditional filtration systems may not maintain effectiveness at higher production rates as effectively as biofiltration technology.
Why Option B is Correct:
Since biofiltration keeps pollution low even when production increases, it implies that traditional systems might struggle to do the same when production increases.

Other Options Don’t Fit:
  • A: Talks about future adoption, which isn’t mentioned.
  • C: Mentions costs, which aren’t discussed.
  • D: Claims non-biofiltration factories are the biggest polluters, not stated.
  • E: Says production always increases pollution, but biofiltration disproves this.


Answer: B
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