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Sub 505 Level|   Idioms/Diction/Redundancy|   Verb Tense/Form|                     
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Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
bmwhype2
A Labor Department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.


(A) numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase

(B) numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percent

(C) numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-five percent

(D) number of women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent

(E) number of women employed outside the home was raised by more than a thirty-five percent increase

Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that how many women are employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent.

Concepts tested here: Meaning + Awkwardness/Redundancy

A: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "numbers of women"; the use of the plural noun "numbers" illogically implies that certain numbers belonging to women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent; the intended meaning is that how many women are employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent. Further, Option A redundantly uses "grew by" alongside "increase", rendering it awkward and needlessly wordy.

B: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "numbers of women"; the use of the plural noun "numbers" illogically implies that certain numbers belonging to women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent; the intended meaning is that how many women are employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent.

C: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "numbers of women"; the use of the plural noun "numbers" illogically implies that certain numbers belonging to women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent; the intended meaning is that how many women are employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent. Moreover, Option C further alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "were raised"; the use of the passive voice incorrectly implies that the number of women employed outside the home was increased by a second entity; the intended meaning is that the number of women employed outside the home increased autonomously,.

D: Correct. This answer choice uses the clause "number of women...increased", conveying the intended meaning - that how many women[/i] are employed outside the home increased, autonomously, by more than thirty-five percent. Further, Option D is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.

E: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "was raised"; the use of the passive voice incorrectly implies that the number of women employed outside the home was increased by a second entity; the intended meaning is that the number of women employed outside the home increased autonomously,. Further, Option E redundantly uses "raised" alongside "increase", rendering it awkward and needlessly wordy.

Hence, D is the best answer choice.

All the best!
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
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