Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industri

Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acid

(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive

(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

IMO it must be E.
Here reaction is between industrial waste and water vapor.
"of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides " is prepositional phrase which modifies waste.
if we assume reaction is between sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides then
the idiom between x and y will become meaningless.

The comparison then will be:

reaction Between
industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide
and
nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor

which is meaningless.
So A is out.

B)same issue as A.
Also here producing modifies vapor ,again nonsense meaning.Vapor is not producing waste.

C)and introduced so idiom "between x and y " is correct now.
which refers to vapor .Same as C.vapor has not produced.
also has is wrong tense here.we are stating generic phenomenon.

D)
same error as C.
Which are highly corrosive refers to nitric acids only so wrong.
HAVE not required,.we are stating generic phenomenon.

E)and introduced so idiom "between x and y " is correct now.
Also no other error.The reaction leads to production of acids so clear meaning.
So E is the answer