Last visit was: 30 Apr 2026, 08:18 It is currently 30 Apr 2026, 08:18
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
tapasgupta
Joined: 10 Mar 2016
Last visit: 20 May 2023
Posts: 115
Own Kudos:
243
 [7]
Given Kudos: 22
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Real Estate
GMAT 1: 550 Q44 V23
WE:Corporate Finance (Commercial Banking)
Products:
GMAT 1: 550 Q44 V23
Posts: 115
Kudos: 243
 [7]
Kudos
Add Kudos
7
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sampriya
User avatar
ISB School Moderator
Joined: 23 Nov 2018
Last visit: 25 Nov 2022
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 358
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q48 V39
GPA: 2.88
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
harsh8686
Joined: 19 Feb 2018
Last visit: 23 Feb 2024
Posts: 97
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 229
GMAT 1: 530 Q48 V15
GMAT 2: 640 Q48 V30
GMAT 3: 590 Q46 V25
GMAT 4: 600 Q48 V25 (Online)
GMAT 5: 710 Q49 V37
GMAT 5: 710 Q49 V37
Posts: 97
Kudos: 166
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sampriya
User avatar
ISB School Moderator
Joined: 23 Nov 2018
Last visit: 25 Nov 2022
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 358
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q48 V39
GPA: 2.88
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
harsh8686
tapasgupta
Among the many breeds of dogs that have developed over the last two centuries, some have been bred for specific tasks like herding or guarding owners.

(a) Among the many breeds of dogs that have developed over the last two centuries, some have been bred for specific tasks like herding or guarding owners
(b) Between the many breeds of dogs that were developed over the last two centuries, specific tasks have been bred into some, such as herding or guarding owners
(c) Many breeds of dogs have developed over the last centuries, some for specific tasks like herding and guarding owners.
(d) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs have been developed, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners
(e) Among the many breeds of dogs that had developed over the last two centuries, specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners have been bred into some

Can anyone please explain why D is correct and what role "some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners" is playing? Is it a modifier or full clause. If it is the later then I think conjunction is required to connect.


imagine just saying the phrase (leaving the rest of the sentence out)- some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners -- your mind goes what are for specific tasks?- this is classic characteristic of a modifier it always makes you wonder "what is this phrase refering to"?

modifiers must always be separated from the main clause using a comma or a pair of commas

in this sentence both the modifiers are phrases. ( we know its a phrase because there is no subject or a verb)

analysing option d:

(d) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs have been developed, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners

"such as" correctly describes the examples herding or guarding owners,
the modifier "over the last two centuries" satisfies the questions what has or what is? that is what has happened over the last two centuries?- ans many breeds of dogs have been developed!

and the modifier "some for specific tasks such as herdig or guarding owner" answers the question-- what are used for specific tasks? -ans)"some breeds of dogs"

therefore D Is the correct option!

hope this helps :)
User avatar
harsh8686
Joined: 19 Feb 2018
Last visit: 23 Feb 2024
Posts: 97
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 229
GMAT 1: 530 Q48 V15
GMAT 2: 640 Q48 V30
GMAT 3: 590 Q46 V25
GMAT 4: 600 Q48 V25 (Online)
GMAT 5: 710 Q49 V37
GMAT 5: 710 Q49 V37
Posts: 97
Kudos: 166
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sampriya

imagine just saying the phrase (leaving the rest of the sentence out)- some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners -- your mind goes what are for specific tasks?- this is classic characteristic of a modifier it always makes you wonder "what is this phrase refering to"?

modifiers must always be separated from the main clause using a comma or a pair of commas

in this sentence both the modifiers are phrases. ( we know its a phrase because there is no subject or a verb)

analysing option d:

(d) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs have been developed, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners

"such as" correctly describes the examples herding or guarding owners,
the modifier "over the last two centuries" satisfies the questions what has or what is? that is what has happened over the last two centuries?- ans many breeds of dogs have been developed!

and the modifier "some for specific tasks such as herdig or guarding owner" answers the question-- what are used for specific tasks? -ans)"some breeds of dogs"

therefore D Is the correct option!

hope this helps :)

Don't you think, if the latter modifier - "some for specific tasks such as herdig or guarding owner" - were closer to the noun - breeds, the sentence would be more clear.

D) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners, have been developed.

Is it okay to have a modifier too far from the noun that it modifies?
User avatar
sampriya
User avatar
ISB School Moderator
Joined: 23 Nov 2018
Last visit: 25 Nov 2022
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 358
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q48 V39
GPA: 2.88
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
harsh8686
sampriya

imagine just saying the phrase (leaving the rest of the sentence out)- some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners -- your mind goes what are for specific tasks?- this is classic characteristic of a modifier it always makes you wonder "what is this phrase refering to"?

modifiers must always be separated from the main clause using a comma or a pair of commas

in this sentence both the modifiers are phrases. ( we know its a phrase because there is no subject or a verb)

analysing option d:

(d) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs have been developed, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners

"such as" correctly describes the examples herding or guarding owners,
the modifier "over the last two centuries" satisfies the questions what has or what is? that is what has happened over the last two centuries?- ans many breeds of dogs have been developed!

and the modifier "some for specific tasks such as herdig or guarding owner" answers the question-- what are used for specific tasks? -ans)"some breeds of dogs"

therefore D Is the correct option!

hope this helps :)

Don't you think, if the latter modifier - "some for specific tasks such as herdig or guarding owner" - were closer to the noun - breeds, the sentence would be more clear.

D) Over the last two centuries, many breeds of dogs, some for specific tasks such as herding or guarding owners, have been developed.

Is it okay to have a modifier too far from the noun that it modifies?



Yes it is! we have different kinds of modifiers :
https://e-gmat.com/blogs/noun-noun-modi ... y-entity/- please refer to this link to get a better clarity

https://e-gmat.com/blogs/verb-ed-modifi ... modifiers/

https://e-gmat.com/blogs/wp-content/upl ... 5.html---- for relative pronoun modifiers its usually important for the modifier to be close to the modified entity
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,428
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,428
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
512 posts
363 posts